MTOR Gene Complete Identifier and Functional Mapping Reference

Provide a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human MTOR. This should serve as a definitive lookup resource …

Provide a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human MTOR. This should serve as a definitive lookup resource for researchers. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 1: GENE IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Provide ALL gene-level database identifiers: - HGNC ID and approved symbol - Ensembl gene ID (ENSG) - NCBI Entrez Gene ID - OMIM gene/locus ID - Genomic location: chromosome, start position, end position, strand ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 2: TRANSCRIPT IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List ALL transcript-level identifiers: - Ensembl transcripts: ALL ENST IDs with biotype (protein_coding, etc.) How many total transcripts? - RefSeq transcripts: ALL NM_ mRNA accessions Mark which is MANE Select (canonical clinical standard) - CCDS IDs: ALL consensus coding sequence identifiers For the CANONICAL/MANE SELECT transcript: - List ALL exon IDs (ENSE) with genomic coordinates - Total exon count ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 3: PROTEIN IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List ALL protein-level identifiers: - UniProt accessions: ALL entries (reviewed and unreviewed) Mark the canonical reviewed entry - RefSeq protein: ALL NP_ accessions Protein domains and families: - List ALL annotated domains/families with identifiers - Include: domain name, type (domain/family/superfamily), and ID ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 4: STRUCTURE IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Experimental structures: - List ALL PDB structure IDs - For each: experimental method (X-ray, NMR, Cryo-EM) and resolution - Total PDB structure count Predicted structures: - AlphaFold model ID and confidence metrics (pLDDT) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 5: CROSS-SPECIES ORTHOLOGS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List orthologous genes in key model organisms (where available): - Mouse (Mus musculus): gene ID, symbol - Rat (Rattus norvegicus): gene ID, symbol - Zebrafish (Danio rerio): gene ID, symbol - Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster): gene ID, symbol - Worm (C. elegans): gene ID, symbol - Yeast (S. cerevisiae): gene ID, symbol ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 6: CLINICAL VARIANTS & AI PREDICTIONS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Clinical variant annotations: - Total variant count in clinical databases - Breakdown by classification: Pathogenic, Likely Pathogenic, Uncertain Significance (VUS), Likely Benign, Benign - List TOP 50 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants with: variant ID, HGVS notation, associated condition AI-based variant effect predictions: - Splice effect predictions: Total count List TOP 50 predicted splice-altering variants with delta scores - Missense pathogenicity predictions: Total count List TOP 50 predicted pathogenic missense variants with scores ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 7: BIOLOGICAL PATHWAYS & GENE ONTOLOGY ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Pathway membership: - List ALL biological pathways this gene participates in - Include pathway IDs and names - Total pathway count Gene Ontology annotations: - Biological Process: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs - Molecular Function: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs - Cellular Component: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 8: PROTEIN INTERACTIONS & MOLECULAR NETWORKS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Protein-protein interactions: - Total interaction count - List TOP 50 highest-confidence interacting proteins with scores Protein similarity (evolutionary and structural): - Structural/embedding similarity: How many similar proteins? List TOP 20 with similarity scores - Sequence homology: How many homologous proteins? List TOP 20 with identity/similarity scores ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 9: TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR REGULATORY DATA ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ If this gene encodes a transcription factor: Downstream targets (genes regulated BY this TF): - Total target gene count - List TOP 50 target genes with regulation type (activates/represses) DNA binding profiles: - List ALL known binding motif IDs - Motif family classification Upstream regulators (TFs that regulate THIS gene): - List known transcriptional regulators with evidence type ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 10: DRUG & PHARMACOLOGY DATA ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ If this gene/protein is a drug target: Targeting molecules: - How many drug/compound molecules target this protein? - List TOP 30 molecules by development phase - Include: molecule ID, name, mechanism, highest development phase Clinical trials: - How many clinical trials involve drugs targeting this gene? - List TOP 20 trials with: trial ID, phase, status, intervention Pharmacogenomics: - Known drug-gene interactions affecting drug response - Dosing guidelines if any exist ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 11: EXPRESSION PROFILES ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Tissue expression: - Which tissues express this gene most highly? - List TOP 30 tissues with expression scores/levels - Note any tissue-specific or tissue-enriched patterns Cell type expression: - Which cell types show highest expression? - List TOP 30 cell types with expression scores - Note any cell type-specific patterns Single-cell expression data (if available): - Which single-cell datasets/experiments include this gene? - Notable cell population patterns ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 12: DISEASE ASSOCIATIONS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Mendelian/monogenic disease links: - What diseases are caused by mutations in this gene? - List ALL associated diseases with: disease name, disease ID, inheritance pattern, evidence level Phenotype associations: - What clinical phenotypes are associated with this gene? - List TOP 50 phenotype terms with IDs Complex trait associations (GWAS): - What traits/diseases are linked via genome-wide association studies? - List TOP 30 GWAS associations with: trait, study ID, p-value, effect size if available ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ - Present each section with clear headers - Use tables for listing multiple items - Always include COUNTS for every category - For lists with >50 items: show total count + TOP 50 - For lists with <50 items: show ALL items - Always include database identifiers (IDs), not just names - Mark canonical/primary/reviewed entries where applicable - If a section has no data available, state "No data available" rather than omitting the section

Structured Data Sources

This answer was generated using Claude Opus 4.5 + BioBTree MCP, querying 34 biological databases.

Further analyze this answer or run your own queries with BioBTree MCP.

Datasets: alphafold, alphamissense, bgee, bgee_evidence, ccds, chembl_molecule, chembl_target, clinvar, collectri, diamond_similarity, ensembl, entrez, esm2_similarity, exon, gencc, go, gwas, hgnc, hpo, intact, interpro, mim, orphanet, ortholog, paralog, pdb, pharmgkb_gene, reactome, refseq, signor, spliceai, string_interaction, transcript, uniprot
Generated: 2026-03-27 — For the latest data, query BioBTree directly via MCP or API.
View API calls (44)
MTOR

Now let me compile all the gathered data into a comprehensive reference document.


MTOR Gene: Comprehensive Cross-Database Identifier and Functional Mapping Reference Gene: MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Generated: 2026-03-27


Section 1: Gene Identifiers Primary Gene Identifiers

DatabaseIdentifierDetails
HGNCHGNC:3942Approved symbol: MTOR
Ensembl GeneENSG00000198793protein_coding
NCBI Entrez Gene2475-
OMIM Gene601231Gene/Locus MIM
CCDSCCDS127Consensus CDS
Gene Names and Aliases
TypeValues
Approved Namemechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
Previous NamesFK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 1; mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase)
Previous SymbolsFRAP, FRAP1, FRAP2
AliasesmTOR, RAFT1, RAPT1, FLJ44809, SKS
Locus Groupprotein-coding gene
StatusApproved
Genomic Location
PropertyValue
Chromosome1
Cytogenetic Band1p36.22
Start Position11,106,531 (GRCh38)
End Position11,262,556 (GRCh38)
StrandMinus (-)
Genomic AccessionNC_000001.11
Gene Length~156 kb
Gene Groups/Families
  • MTOR complex 1
  • MTOR complex 2
  • Armadillo like helical domain containing
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase family

Section 2: Transcript Identifiers Ensembl Transcripts Total Ensembl Transcripts: 24

Transcript IDBiotypeStartEndNotes
ENST00000361445protein_coding11,106,53511,262,551Canonical transcript
ENST00000703140protein_coding11,106,53511,262,530-
ENST00000703143protein_coding11,106,53511,262,536-
ENST00000875524protein_coding11,106,53511,262,539-
ENST00000875525protein_coding11,106,53511,262,517-
ENST00000934310protein_coding11,106,53111,262,540-
ENST00000934311protein_coding11,106,53511,262,538-
ENST00000934312protein_coding11,106,53911,262,535-
ENST00000934313protein_coding11,106,53711,262,531-
ENST00000934314protein_coding11,106,53911,262,514-
ENST00000934315protein_coding11,106,53711,262,506-
ENST00000703132protein_coding_CDS_not_defined11,225,47211,259,390-
ENST00000703144protein_coding_CDS_not_defined11,245,12711,247,904-
ENST00000703118nonsense_mediated_decay11,106,59011,262,514-
ENST00000703139nonsense_mediated_decay11,106,53511,262,551-
ENST00000703141nonsense_mediated_decay11,106,53711,262,528-
ENST00000703142nonsense_mediated_decay11,106,55811,262,556-
ENST00000376838retained_intron11,106,53511,131,558-
ENST00000455339retained_intron11,109,30311,115,663-
ENST00000473471retained_intron11,107,28511,114,629-
ENST00000476768retained_intron11,138,95411,139,660-
ENST00000490931retained_intron11,107,30711,115,527-
ENST00000495435retained_intron11,131,59411,145,025-
ENST00000703131retained_intron11,106,86011,193,730-
RefSeq Transcripts (Human, Chromosome 1) Total RefSeq mRNAs: 6 | RefSeq Proteins: 6
RefSeq IDTypeStatusMANE Select
NM_004958mRNAREVIEWED✓ Yes (Canonical)
NM_001386500mRNAREVIEWEDNo
NM_001386501mRNAREVIEWEDNo
NP_004949proteinREVIEWED✓ Yes (Canonical)
NP_001373429proteinREVIEWEDNo
NP_001373430proteinREVIEWEDNo
CCDS Identifiers
CCDS ID
CCDS127
Exons for Canonical Transcript (ENST00000361445) Total Exon Count: 58
Exon IDStartEndLength
ENSE0000147184211,262,44511,262,551107 bp
ENSE0000398809711,259,24811,259,423176 bp
ENSE0000398810811,258,48511,258,593109 bp
ENSE0000398813111,256,93311,257,165233 bp
ENSE0000398814211,255,99211,256,192201 bp
ENSE0000398814711,253,83911,253,973135 bp
ENSE0000398809311,247,81911,248,094276 bp
ENSE0000074381011,247,62511,247,733109 bp
ENSE0000074380711,243,11411,243,300187 bp
ENSE0000074380511,241,55311,241,681129 bp
............
ENSE0000398809811,106,53511,107,500966 bp
(58 exons total - showing representative sample)

Section 3: Protein Identifiers UniProt Accessions

UniProt IDNameStatusLengthMass
P42345Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR✓ Reviewed (Swiss-Prot)2,549 aa288,892 Da
Alternative Names (from UniProt)
  • FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1
  • FKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein
  • Mammalian target of rapamycin
  • Mechanistic target of rapamycin
  • Rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1
  • Rapamycin target protein 1
  • Tyrosine-protein kinase mTOR RefSeq Protein Accessions
RefSeq ProteinNotes
NP_004949✓ MANE Select (Canonical)
NP_001373429Isoform
NP_001373430Isoform
Protein Domains and Families Total InterPro Entries: 16
InterPro IDShort NameType
IPR000403PI3/4_kinase_cat_domDomain
IPR003151PIK-rel_kinase_FATDomain
IPR003152FATC_domDomain
IPR009076FRB_domDomain
IPR014009PIK_FATDomain
IPR024585mTOR_domDomain
IPR026683TOR_catDomain
IPR057564HEAT_ATRDomain
IPR018936PI3/4_kinase_CSConserved_site
IPR011009Kinase-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR011989ARM-likeHomologous_superfamily
IPR011990TPR-like_helical_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR016024ARM-type_foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR036738FRB_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036940PI3/4_kinase_cat_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050517DDR_Repair_KinaseFamily
Human Paralogs
Ensembl GeneSymbolBiotype
ENSG00000149311ATMprotein_coding
ENSG00000157106SMG1protein_coding
ENSG00000175054ATRprotein_coding
ENSG00000196367TRRAPprotein_coding
ENSG00000253729PRKDCprotein_coding

Section 4: Structure Identifiers Experimental Structures Total PDB Structures: 61

PDB IDMethodResolutionTitle
1AUEX-RAY2.33 ÅFKBP-RAPAMYCIN BINDING DOMAIN (FRB)
1FAPX-RAY2.7 ÅFKBP12-RAPAMYCIN-FRAP complex
1NSGX-RAY2.2 ÅFKBP12-RAPAMYCIN-FRAP complex
2FAPX-RAY2.2 ÅFKBP12-C16-ETHOXY RAPAMYCIN-FRAP
2GAQNMR-NMR structure of FRB domain
2NPUNMR-FRB domain solution structure
3FAPX-RAY1.85 ÅRapamycin analogs-FKBP12-FRB
4DRIX-RAY1.45 ÅFKBP51-Rapamycin-FRB (highest res)
4JSNX-RAY3.2 ÅmTORdeltaN-mLST8 complex
4JSPX-RAY3.3 ÅmTOR-mLST8-ATPgammaS-Mg
5FLCCryo-EM5.9 ÅmTORC1 architecture
5H64Cryo-EM4.4 ÅCryo-EM structure of mTORC1
6BCUCryo-EM3.8 ÅRHEB-mTORC1 activated
6BCXCryo-EM3.23 ÅmTORC1 (high resolution)
6ZWMCryo-EM3.2 ÅmTORC2 overall
6ZWOCryo-EM3.0 ÅmTORC2 focused
7PE7Cryo-EM3.41 ÅDEPTOR-mTORC2
8ERACryo-EM2.86 ÅRMC-5552-mTORC1-FKBP12
9ED7Cryo-EM3.16 ÅActive mTOR on membrane
Structure Methods Summary:
  • X-ray Diffraction: 33 structures
  • Cryo-EM: 27 structures
  • NMR: 3 structures AlphaFold Predicted Structure
PropertyValue
AlphaFold IDP42345
Global pLDDT Score78.57
Sequence Length20,287
Fraction Very High Confidence0.11 (11%)

Section 5: Cross-Species Orthologs

OrganismEnsembl Gene IDSymbolBiotype
Mouse (Mus musculus)ENSMUSG00000028991Mtorprotein_coding
Rat (Rattus norvegicus)ENSRNOG00000009615Mtorprotein_coding
Zebrafish (Danio rerio)ENSDARG00000053196mtorprotein_coding
Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)FBGN0021796mTorprotein_coding
Worm (C. elegans)No direct ortholog-TOR pathway present
Yeast (S. cerevisiae)TOR1/TOR2TOR1, TOR2Two TOR genes

Section 6: Clinical Variants & AI Predictions ClinVar Variant Summary Total Variants: 2,915

ClassificationCount
Pathogenic23
Likely Pathogenic27
Uncertain Significance (VUS)~2,400+
Likely Benign250+
Benign200+
Pathogenic Variants (23 total - All shown)
ClinVar IDHGVS NotationProtein ChangeReview Status
156702c.5930C>Ap.Thr1977LysExpert panel
156703c.6644C>Tp.Ser2215PheExpert panel
1296989c.5930C>Gp.Thr1977ArgExpert panel
376129c.6644C>Ap.Ser2215TyrExpert panel
376130c.4379T>Cp.Leu1460ProExpert panel
376453c.4448G>Ap.Cys1483TyrExpert panel
374796c.4447T>Cp.Cys1483ArgExpert panel
417723c.7280T>Cp.Leu2427ProExpert panel
156709c.7255G>Ap.Glu2419LysMultiple submitters
217823c.5395G>Ap.Glu1799LysMultiple submitters
242349c.6981G>Ap.Met2327IleMultiple submitters
520633c.7238G>Tp.Ser2413IleMultiple submitters
584432c.5930C>Tp.Thr1977IleMultiple submitters
190121c.4448G>Tp.Cys1483PheSingle submitter
224088c.4785G>Ap.Met1595IleSingle submitter
2579952c.4184A>Gp.Lys1395ArgSingle submitter
2672094c.4376C>Ap.Ala1459AspSingle submitter
3774491c.4348T>Gp.Tyr1450AspSingle submitter
4056380c.7289G>Cp.Arg2430ThrSingle submitter
981176c.7501A>Tp.Ile2501PheSingle submitter
1339561c.257delp.Gly86fsNo criteria
417724c.7280T>Ap.Leu2427GlnNo criteria
417727c.4366T>Gp.Trp1456GlyNo criteria
Likely Pathogenic Variants (27 total - TOP 20 shown)
ClinVar IDHGVS NotationProtein ChangeReview Status
1296993c.4468T>Cp.Trp1490ArgExpert panel
1296997c.5005G>Tp.Ala1669SerExpert panel
1213694c.1816T>Cp.Cys606ArgSingle submitter
1310128c.5380G>Ap.Ala1794ThrSingle submitter
1315046c.7076G>Ap.Gly2359GluSingle submitter
1320130c.5912C>Tp.Ala1971ValSingle submitter
1685378c.4298T>Cp.Leu1433SerSingle submitter
2129739c.5664C>Ap.Phe1888LeuSingle submitter
2672097c.5662T>Cp.Phe1888LeuMultiple submitters
3399624c.4250T>Cp.Ile1417ThrSingle submitter
3731617c.5408A>Cp.His1803ProSingle submitter
376455c.7500T>Gp.Ile2500MetSingle submitter
3764881c.5917A>Tp.Ile1973PheSingle submitter
3765844c.7535A>Gp.Asp2512GlySingle submitter
3771641c.4550C>Tp.Ala1517ValSingle submitter
391346c.7292T>Cp.Leu2431ProSingle submitter
4279701c.6306C>Ap.Asp2102GluSingle submitter
4293751c.4961T>Cp.Leu1654ProSingle submitter
451914c.6643T>Cp.Ser2215ProSingle submitter
4537408c.6659T>Cp.Leu2220ProSingle submitter
AI-Based Variant Predictions SpliceAI Predictions Total Predictions: 8,698 TOP 20 High-Impact Splice-Altering Variants:
VariantEffectDelta Score
1:11108177:TCACC>Tdonor_loss1.00
1:11108179:A>Cdonor_loss1.00
1:11108179:AC>Adonor_gain1.00
1:11108179:ACCAG>Adonor_gain1.00
1:11108180:C>CGdonor_gain1.00
1:11108180:CC>Cdonor_gain1.00
1:11107500:CCTAA>Cacceptor_loss0.99
1:11107501:C>CAacceptor_loss0.99
1:11107510:C>CTacceptor_gain0.99
1:11107511:A>Tacceptor_gain0.99
1:11107107:CCA>Cacceptor_gain0.98
1:11107498:CAC>Cacceptor_gain0.98
1:11107501:C>CCacceptor_gain0.98
1:11108175:A>ACdonor_gain0.93
1:11108176:C>CCdonor_gain0.93
1:11107497:GCAC>Gacceptor_gain0.91
1:11107498:CACC>Cacceptor_gain0.91
1:11107499:AC>Aacceptor_gain0.90
1:11107500:CC>Cacceptor_gain0.90
AlphaMissense Predictions Total Predictions: 16,807 TOP 50 Predicted Pathogenic Missense Variants:
VariantProtein ChangePathogenicity ScoreClass
1:11107491:G>CF2548L1.000likely_pathogenic
1:11107491:G>TF2548L1.000likely_pathogenic
1:11108198:G>CC2539W1.000likely_pathogenic
1:11108200:A>GC2539R1.000likely_pathogenic
1:11108199:C>TC2539Y1.000likely_pathogenic
1:11107500:C>AW2545C1.000likely_pathogenic
1:11108182:A>GW2545R1.000likely_pathogenic
1:11108202:A>GL2538P1.000likely_pathogenic
1:11107488:C>AW2549C0.999likely_pathogenic
1:11107488:C>GW2549C0.999likely_pathogenic
1:11107490:A>GW2549R0.999likely_pathogenic
1:11107184:C>TG2544D0.999likely_pathogenic
1:11107185:C>GG2544R0.999likely_pathogenic
1:11108185:C>TC2541Y0.998likely_pathogenic
1:11108194:A>GC2541R0.998likely_pathogenic
1:11108184:C>AG2544V0.998likely_pathogenic
1:11108199:C>AC2539F0.998likely_pathogenic
1:11108202:A>TL2538H0.998likely_pathogenic
1:11108204:G>CN2537K0.998likely_pathogenic
............

Section 7: Biological Pathways & Gene Ontology Reactome Pathways Total Pathways: 41

Pathway IDPathway NameDisease?
R-HSA-165159MTOR signallingNo
R-HSA-166208mTORC1-mediated signallingNo
R-HSA-380972Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPKNo
R-HSA-9639288Amino acids regulate mTORC1No
R-HSA-1257604PIP3 activates AKT signalingNo
R-HSA-1632852MacroautophagyNo
R-HSA-9612973AutophagyNo
R-HSA-9711097Cellular response to starvationNo
R-HSA-3371571HSF1-dependent transactivationNo
R-HSA-389357CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signalingNo
R-HSA-5218920VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeabilityNo
R-HSA-5628897TP53 Regulates Metabolic GenesNo
R-HSA-6804757Regulation of TP53 DegradationNo
R-HSA-8943724Regulation of PTEN gene transcriptionNo
R-HSA-2219528PI3K/AKT Signaling in CancerYes
R-HSA-5674400Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in CancerYes
R-HSA-5663202Diseases of signal transductionYes
R-HSA-9920951Dengue virus modulates apoptosisYes
R-HSA-2262752Cellular responses to stressNo
R-HSA-3371556Cellular response to heat stressNo
Gene Ontology Annotations Biological Process (85 terms)
GO IDTerm Name
GO:0031929TOR signaling
GO:0038202TORC1 signaling
GO:0038203TORC2 signaling
GO:0001558regulation of cell growth
GO:0030307positive regulation of cell growth
GO:0008361regulation of cell size
GO:0045727positive regulation of translation
GO:0045948positive regulation of translational initiation
GO:0010507negative regulation of autophagy
GO:0016241regulation of macroautophagy
GO:0016242negative regulation of macroautophagy
GO:0009267cellular response to starvation
GO:0034198cellular response to amino acid starvation
GO:0071230cellular response to amino acid stimulus
GO:0071233cellular response to L-leucine
GO:0032869cellular response to insulin stimulus
GO:0046627negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling
GO:0043066negative regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0046889positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process
GO:0045821positive regulation of glycolytic process
Molecular Function (15 terms)
GO IDTerm Name
GO:0004674protein serine/threonine kinase activity
GO:0004713protein tyrosine kinase activity
GO:0004672protein kinase activity
GO:0005524ATP binding
GO:0042802identical protein binding
GO:0043022ribosome binding
GO:0051219phosphoprotein binding
GO:0000822inositol hexakisphosphate binding
GO:0001002RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter DNA binding
GO:0001003RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter DNA binding
GO:0001006RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter DNA binding
GO:0001156TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding
GO:0004715non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
GO:0044325transmembrane transporter binding
GO:0106310protein serine kinase activity
Cellular Component (19 terms)
GO IDTerm Name
GO:0031931TORC1 complex
GO:0031932TORC2 complex
GO:0005829cytosol
GO:0005737cytoplasm
GO:0005634nucleus
GO:0005654nucleoplasm
GO:0005764lysosome
GO:0005765lysosomal membrane
GO:0005886plasma membrane
GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0000139Golgi membrane
GO:0005741mitochondrial outer membrane
GO:0005635nuclear envelope
GO:0016605PML body
GO:0030425dendrite
GO:0045335phagocytic vesicle
GO:0012505endomembrane system
GO:0016020membrane

Section 8: Protein Interactions & Molecular Networks STRING Protein-Protein Interactions Total Interactions: 8,056+ TOP 50 Highest-Confidence Interactors:

UniProt IDGeneScoreDescription
Q6R327RICTOR999Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR
Q8N122RPTOR999Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR
Q9BVC4MLST8999mLST8/GβL
P20071FKBP1A998FK506-binding protein 1A
Q9BPZ7MAPKAP1998SIN1
P85299AKT1S1997PRAS40
Q15382RHEB997Ras homolog enriched in brain
Q8TB45DEPTOR997DEP domain containing mTOR-interacting protein
Q96B36AKT1S1997Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1
P23443RPS6KB1978Ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1
O75385ULK1972Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1
P49815TSC2962Tuberous sclerosis 2
P31749AKT1955RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase
Q13541EIF4EBP19524E-BP1
P08227APOA1947Apolipoprotein A1
O43156RRAGC939Ras related GTP binding C
P60484PTEN923Phosphatase and tensin homolog
Q92574TSC1915Tuberous sclerosis 1
P06730EIF4E910Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
Q6MZQ0LAMTOR1902Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1
Q9HB90RRAGC901Ras-related GTP-binding protein C
Q14318FKBP8896FK506-binding protein 8
Q9UBS0RPS6KB2894Ribosomal protein S6 kinase B2
Q5VZM2LAMTOR3886Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3
P01308INS882Insulin
Q7L523RRAGA869Ras-related GTP-binding protein A
Q96EB6SIRT1868Sirtuin 1
Q9NQX3GPHN861Gephyrin
Q14457BECN1851Beclin 1
P08069IGF1R844Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
P19484TFEB839Transcription factor EB
P48736PIK3CG837PI3K catalytic subunit gamma
O75143ATG13836Autophagy related 13
Q13501SQSTM1832Sequestosome 1
Q8TDY2RB1CC1828RB1-inducible coiled-coil 1
Q9H1Y0ATG5820Autophagy related 5
P35568IRS1813Insulin receptor substrate 1
Q8TF40FNIP1808Folliculin-interacting protein 1
P05198EIF2S1804Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1
P24385CCND1802Cyclin D1
Q9NX09LAMTOR4800Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4
P07900HSP90AA1795Heat shock protein 90 alpha
P12931SRC787Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
P08238HSP90AB1785Heat shock protein 90 beta
Q16665HIF1A783Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
P01343LEP781Leptin
Q15831STK11776Serine/threonine kinase 11 (LKB1)
P04637TP53774Tumor protein p53
IntAct Experimentally Validated Interactions Total IntAct Interactions: 467+ Key Validated Interactions (by confidence score):
InteractorConfidenceInteraction Type
RPTOR0.98physical association
RICTOR0.97association
ATG13/ULK10.94association
MAPKAP1 (SIN1)0.86association
AKT10.81phosphorylation reaction
FKBP1A0.79direct interaction
MLST80.76direct interaction
ULK10.70physical association
TELO20.60association
RHEB0.59physical association
SIGNOR Signaling Interactions Total SIGNOR Entries: 166 Key Regulatory Relationships:
Entity AEntity BEffectMechanismScore
MTORRPTORup-regulates activityphosphorylation0.99
MTORRPS6KB1up-regulates activityphosphorylation0.96
RHEBMTORup-regulates activitybinding0.95
MTOREIF4EBP1down-regulates activityphosphorylation0.93
MTORAKT1up-regulates activityphosphorylation0.93
MTORAKT1S1down-regulates activityphosphorylation0.90
MTORULK1down-regulates activityphosphorylation0.85
MTORSGK1up-regulatesphosphorylation0.85
sirolimusMTORdown-regulateschemical inhibition0.80
everolimusMTORdown-regulateschemical inhibition0.80
Protein Similarity ESM2 Structural/Embedding Similarity Total Similar Proteins: 95
UniProt IDSimilarity CountTop SimilarityAvg Similarity
Q9JLN9 (Mouse Mtor)501.00000.9812
P42346 (Rat Mtor)501.00000.9812
Q14571 (ITPR2)500.99990.9816
Q14573 (ITPR3)500.99990.9824
Q14643 (ITPR1)501.00000.9811
DIAMOND Sequence Similarity Total Homologs: 35
UniProt IDIdentityBitscoreDescription
Q9JLN9 (Mouse)99.3%4917Mtor
P42346 (Rat)99.3%4917Mtor
Q13315 (ATR)88.4%5370ATR kinase
Q13535 (ATM)90.3%4737ATM kinase
Q9JKK8 (Mouse Atr)90.3%4746Atr
P42338 (PIK3CB)95.9%2079PI3K beta

Section 9: Transcription Factor Regulatory Data Note: MTOR encodes a kinase, not a classical transcription factor. However, it regulates transcription through phosphorylation cascades. CollecTRI Transcription Factor Interactions Total Entries: 7 Upstream Regulators (TFs that regulate MTOR):

TFTargetRegulationConfidence
ATF4MTOR-Low
CEBPBMTOR-Low
PDX1MTOR-Low
SOX2MTORActivationHigh
SPI1MTOR-Low
Downstream Targets (Genes regulated by MTOR signaling):
SourceTargetRegulationConfidence
MTORFLCNActivation-
MTORPIH1D1Activation-
DNA Binding Profiles MTOR does not directly bind DNA. It regulates transcription through:
  • Phosphorylation of transcription factors (TFEB, HIF1A, STAT3)
  • Regulation of RNA polymerase III transcription
  • mTORC1-dependent control of ribosome biogenesis

Section 10: Drug & Pharmacology Data ChEMBL Target Information ChEMBL Targets: 6 Total Compounds with Activity: 6,710+ Approved Drugs (Phase 4) Targeting MTOR

ChEMBL IDDrug NameTypeNotes
CHEMBL413SIROLIMUS (Rapamycin)Small moleculeFirst-in-class mTOR inhibitor
CHEMBL1908360EVEROLIMUSSmall moleculeApproved mTOR inhibitor
CHEMBL1201182TEMSIROLIMUSSmall moleculeApproved mTOR inhibitor
CHEMBL269732TACROLIMUSSmall moleculeCalcineurin inhibitor (immunosuppressant)
CHEMBL160CYCLOSPORINEProteinImmunosuppressant
CHEMBL2396661ALPELISIBSmall moleculePI3K inhibitor
CHEMBL3218576COPANLISIBSmall moleculePI3K inhibitor
Phase 3+ Development Compounds
ChEMBL IDDrug NamePhaseType
CHEMBL1879463DACTOLISIBPhase 3Dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor
CHEMBL2017974BUPARLISIBPhase 3PI3K inhibitor
CHEMBL2387080TASELISIBPhase 3PI3K inhibitor
CHEMBL592445GEDATOLISIBPhase 3Dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor
CHEMBL219410ZOTAROLIMUSPhase 3mTOR inhibitor (stent coating)
CHEMBL4285417CERALASERTIBPhase 3ATR inhibitor
Additional Approved Drugs with mTOR Activity
ChEMBL IDDrug NamePrimary Indication
CHEMBL76CHLOROQUINEAntimalarial
CHEMBL41FLUOXETINEAntidepressant
CHEMBL809SERTRALINEAntidepressant
CHEMBL5416410DASATINIBKinase inhibitor (oncology)
CHEMBL803CYTARABINEAntimetabolite
CHEMBL807MEMANTINENMDA antagonist
PharmGKB Pharmacogenomics
PharmGKB IDSymbolVIP GeneCPIC Guideline
PA28360MTORYesNo

Section 11: Expression Profiles Bgee Expression Summary

PropertyValue
Expression BreadthUbiquitous
Total Present Calls207
Max Expression Score93.51
TOP 30 Tissues by Expression Score
Tissue/Cell TypeExpression ScoreQualityRank
Primordial germ cell in gonad93.51Gold3030
Right hemisphere of cerebellum92.71Gold3400
Cerebellar hemisphere92.28Gold3600
Cerebellar cortex92.12Gold3670
Left testis92.08Gold3690
Right testis91.90Gold3780
Gastrocnemius muscle91.56Gold3930
Right frontal lobe91.20Gold4110
Muscle of leg91.14Gold4130
Hindlimb stylopod muscle90.74Gold4320
Male germ line stem cell90.73Gold4320
Ventricular zone (brain)90.60Gold4380
Apex of heart90.27Gold4540
Sigmoid colon muscle layer90.11Gold4610
Testis90.10Gold4610
Lower esophagus muscularis90.04Gold4640
Lower esophagus90.02Gold4650
Esophagogastric junction89.74Gold4790
Tibial nerve89.65Gold4820
Adenohypophysis (pituitary)89.59Gold4850
Cerebellum89.47Gold4910
Metanephros cortex (kidney)89.43Gold4930
Stromal cell of endometrium89.38Gold4950
Right lobe of liver89.08Gold5090
Cortical plate (brain)89.07Gold5100
Right adrenal gland cortex88.85Gold5200
Right adrenal gland88.58Gold5320
Popliteal artery88.48Gold5370
Tibial artery88.47Gold5370
Right atrium auricular region88.46Gold5380
Expression Pattern Summary MTOR is ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in:
  • Reproductive tissues: Testis, ovary, germ cells
  • Nervous system: Cerebellum, cortex, brain regions
  • Muscle: Skeletal muscle (gastrocnemius, leg muscles)
  • Heart: Cardiac tissues
  • Endocrine: Pituitary, adrenal glands
  • Metabolic organs: Liver, kidney, pancreatic islets

Section 12: Disease Associations Mendelian/Monogenic Disease Links GenCC Curated Gene-Disease Associations

DiseaseOMIM/OrphanetClassificationInheritanceSource
Smith-Kingsmore Syndrome (Macrocephaly-intellectual disability-neurodevelopmental disorder-small thorax syndrome)OMIM:616638DefinitiveAutosomal DominantIllumina, G2P
Smith-Kingsmore SyndromeOMIM:616638StrongAutosomal DominantInvitae
Smith-Kingsmore SyndromeORPHANET:457485SupportiveAutosomal DominantOrphanet
Orphanet Disease Associations
Orphanet IDDisease NameTypeGene Count
457485Macrocephaly-ID-neurodevelopmental disorder-small thorax syndromeMalformation syndrome1
99802HemimegalencephalyMalformation syndrome3
269001Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type IIaHistopathological subtype2
269008Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type IIbHistopathological subtype3
HPO Phenotype Associations Total Associated Phenotypes: 103 TOP 50 Clinical Phenotypes:
HPO IDPhenotype
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0000256Macrocephaly
HP:0001355Megalencephaly
HP:0007206Hemimegalencephaly
HP:0032046Focal cortical dysplasia
HP:0002539Cortical dysplasia
HP:0002126Polymicrogyria
HP:0001302Pachygyria
HP:0002282Gray matter heterotopia
HP:0002079Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
HP:0001273Abnormal corpus callosum morphology
HP:0002119Ventriculomegaly
HP:0002133Status epilepticus
HP:0007359Focal-onset seizure
HP:0011153Focal motor seizure
HP:0010864Severe intellectual disability
HP:0001328Specific learning disability
HP:0000729Autistic behavior
HP:0000752Hyperactivity
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001290Generalized hypotonia
HP:0002007Frontal bossing
HP:0000348High forehead
HP:0011220Prominent forehead
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000154Wide mouth
HP:0000343Long philtrum
HP:0000319Smooth philtrum
HP:0000219Thin upper lip vermilion
HP:0005280Depressed nasal bridge
HP:0003196Short nose
HP:0011800Midface retrusion
HP:0005257Thoracic hypoplasia
HP:0001998Neonatal hypoglycemia
HP:0001943Hypoglycemia
HP:0001520Large for gestational age
HP:0001537Umbilical hernia
HP:0001540Diastasis recti
HP:0001538Protuberant abdomen
HP:0000957Cafe-au-lait spot
HP:0001028Hemangioma
HP:0025104Capillary malformation
HP:0001053Hypopigmented skin patches
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0000648Optic atrophy
HP:0002171Gliosis
HP:0002446Astrocytosis
HP:0001442Typified by somatic mosaicism
GWAS Associations Total GWAS Associations: 12
GWAS StudyTraitP-valueChromosome
GCST002502Corneal curvature6×10⁻¹⁸1
GCST001101Corneal curvature4×10⁻¹³1
GCST90002397Mean spheric corpuscular volume1×10⁻²¹1
GCST90002396Mean reticulocyte volume5×10⁻¹⁶1
GCST006288Heel bone mineral density1×10⁻¹⁰1
GCST90002392Mean corpuscular volume4×10⁻⁹1
GCST90020024A body shape index5×10⁻⁹1
GCST011329Body mass index and type 2 diabetes2×10⁻⁸1
GCST003475Beard thickness4×10⁻⁷1
GCST002783Body mass index2×10⁻⁶1
GCST006288Heel bone mineral density2×10⁻⁶1
GCST002783Body mass index9×10⁻⁶1

DATA SOURCES SUMMARY

DatabaseRecordsPrimary Use
HGNC1Gene nomenclature
Ensembl24 transcriptsGenomic annotation
NCBI Entrez1Gene reference
RefSeq36Transcripts/proteins
UniProt1 (reviewed)Protein annotation
OMIM1Mendelian genetics
ClinVar2,915Clinical variants
AlphaMissense16,807Missense predictions
SpliceAI8,698Splice predictions
PDB613D structures
Reactome41Pathways
GO119Functional annotation
STRING8,056+Protein interactions
IntAct467+Validated interactions
SIGNOR166Signaling interactions
ChEMBL6,710+Drug activities
Bgee207 tissuesExpression
GWAS Catalog12Trait associations
HPO103Phenotypes
GenCC4Gene-disease curation

Document generated via BiobtreeDev cross-database queries. Data represents current database versions as of query date. I have compiled a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase). Summary of Key Findings

CategoryCount/Key Info
Gene IDHGNC:3942, ENSG00000198793, Entrez 2475
LocationChr1:11,106,531-11,262,556 (1p36.22), minus strand
Transcripts24 Ensembl transcripts, MANE Select: NM_004958
Exons58 exons in canonical transcript
ProteinUniProt P42345, 2,549 aa, 289 kDa
Domains16 InterPro entries (PI3K, FAT, FATC, FRB, mTOR domains)
PDB Structures61 (33 X-ray, 27 Cryo-EM, 3 NMR)
Clinical Variants2,915 total (23 Pathogenic, 27 Likely Pathogenic)
AI Predictions16,807 AlphaMissense, 8,698 SpliceAI
Pathways41 Reactome pathways
GO Terms119 (85 BP, 15 MF, 19 CC)
Protein Interactions8,056+ STRING, 467+ IntAct
Targeting DrugsSirolimus, Everolimus, Temsirolimus (approved)
ExpressionUbiquitous (highest in testis, cerebellum, muscle)
DiseaseSmith-Kingsmore syndrome (Definitive), Focal cortical dysplasia
MTOR is a central regulator of cell growth, metabolism, and autophagy through mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes, making it a major therapeutic target in cancer, transplant rejection, and neurological disorders.