NF1 Gene Complete Identifier and Functional Mapping Reference

Provide a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human NF1. This should serve as a definitive lookup resource …

Provide a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human NF1. This should serve as a definitive lookup resource for researchers. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 1: GENE IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Provide ALL gene-level database identifiers: - HGNC ID and approved symbol - Ensembl gene ID (ENSG) - NCBI Entrez Gene ID - OMIM gene/locus ID - Genomic location: chromosome, start position, end position, strand ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 2: TRANSCRIPT IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List ALL transcript-level identifiers: - Ensembl transcripts: ALL ENST IDs with biotype (protein_coding, etc.) How many total transcripts? - RefSeq transcripts: ALL NM_ mRNA accessions Mark which is MANE Select (canonical clinical standard) - CCDS IDs: ALL consensus coding sequence identifiers For the CANONICAL/MANE SELECT transcript: - List ALL exon IDs (ENSE) with genomic coordinates - Total exon count ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 3: PROTEIN IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List ALL protein-level identifiers: - UniProt accessions: ALL entries (reviewed and unreviewed) Mark the canonical reviewed entry - RefSeq protein: ALL NP_ accessions Protein domains and families: - List ALL annotated domains/families with identifiers - Include: domain name, type (domain/family/superfamily), and ID ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 4: STRUCTURE IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Experimental structures: - List ALL PDB structure IDs - For each: experimental method (X-ray, NMR, Cryo-EM) and resolution - Total PDB structure count Predicted structures: - AlphaFold model ID and confidence metrics (pLDDT) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 5: CROSS-SPECIES ORTHOLOGS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List orthologous genes in key model organisms (where available): - Mouse (Mus musculus): gene ID, symbol - Rat (Rattus norvegicus): gene ID, symbol - Zebrafish (Danio rerio): gene ID, symbol - Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster): gene ID, symbol - Worm (C. elegans): gene ID, symbol - Yeast (S. cerevisiae): gene ID, symbol ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 6: CLINICAL VARIANTS & AI PREDICTIONS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Clinical variant annotations: - Total variant count in clinical databases - Breakdown by classification: Pathogenic, Likely Pathogenic, Uncertain Significance (VUS), Likely Benign, Benign - List TOP 50 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants with: variant ID, HGVS notation, associated condition AI-based variant effect predictions: - Splice effect predictions: Total count List TOP 50 predicted splice-altering variants with delta scores - Missense pathogenicity predictions: Total count List TOP 50 predicted pathogenic missense variants with scores ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 7: BIOLOGICAL PATHWAYS & GENE ONTOLOGY ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Pathway membership: - List ALL biological pathways this gene participates in - Include pathway IDs and names - Total pathway count Gene Ontology annotations: - Biological Process: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs - Molecular Function: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs - Cellular Component: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 8: PROTEIN INTERACTIONS & MOLECULAR NETWORKS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Protein-protein interactions: - Total interaction count - List TOP 50 highest-confidence interacting proteins with scores Protein similarity (evolutionary and structural): - Structural/embedding similarity: How many similar proteins? List TOP 20 with similarity scores - Sequence homology: How many homologous proteins? List TOP 20 with identity/similarity scores ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 9: TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR REGULATORY DATA ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ If this gene encodes a transcription factor: Downstream targets (genes regulated BY this TF): - Total target gene count - List TOP 50 target genes with regulation type (activates/represses) DNA binding profiles: - List ALL known binding motif IDs - Motif family classification Upstream regulators (TFs that regulate THIS gene): - List known transcriptional regulators with evidence type ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 10: DRUG & PHARMACOLOGY DATA ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ If this gene/protein is a drug target: Targeting molecules: - How many drug/compound molecules target this protein? - List TOP 30 molecules by development phase - Include: molecule ID, name, mechanism, highest development phase Clinical trials: - How many clinical trials involve drugs targeting this gene? - List TOP 20 trials with: trial ID, phase, status, intervention Pharmacogenomics: - Known drug-gene interactions affecting drug response - Dosing guidelines if any exist ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 11: EXPRESSION PROFILES ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Tissue expression: - Which tissues express this gene most highly? - List TOP 30 tissues with expression scores/levels - Note any tissue-specific or tissue-enriched patterns Cell type expression: - Which cell types show highest expression? - List TOP 30 cell types with expression scores - Note any cell type-specific patterns Single-cell expression data (if available): - Which single-cell datasets/experiments include this gene? - Notable cell population patterns ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 12: DISEASE ASSOCIATIONS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Mendelian/monogenic disease links: - What diseases are caused by mutations in this gene? - List ALL associated diseases with: disease name, disease ID, inheritance pattern, evidence level Phenotype associations: - What clinical phenotypes are associated with this gene? - List TOP 50 phenotype terms with IDs Complex trait associations (GWAS): - What traits/diseases are linked via genome-wide association studies? - List TOP 30 GWAS associations with: trait, study ID, p-value, effect size if available ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ - Present each section with clear headers - Use tables for listing multiple items - Always include COUNTS for every category - For lists with >50 items: show total count + TOP 50 - For lists with <50 items: show ALL items - Always include database identifiers (IDs), not just names - Mark canonical/primary/reviewed entries where applicable - If a section has no data available, state "No data available" rather than omitting the section

Structured Data Sources

This answer was generated using Claude Opus 4.5 + BioBTree MCP, querying 36 biological databases.

Further analyze this answer or run your own queries with BioBTree MCP.

Datasets: alphafold, alphamissense, bgee, bgee_evidence, ccds, chembl_target, clinical_trials, clinvar, collectri, diamond_similarity, ensembl, entrez, esm2_similarity, exon, gencc, go, gwas, hgnc, hpo, intact, interpro, mim, mondo, orphanet, ortholog, pdb, pfam, pharmgkb_gene, reactome, refseq, scxa, signor, spliceai, string_interaction, transcript, uniprot
Generated: 2026-04-01 — For the latest data, query BioBTree directly via MCP or API.
View API calls (46)
NF1

NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) - Complete Cross-Database Identifier and Functional Mapping Reference

Section 1: Gene Identifiers

DatabaseIdentifierDescription
HGNCHGNC:7765Approved symbol: NF1
Ensembl GeneENSG00000196712protein_coding
NCBI Entrez Gene4763neurofibromin 1
OMIM613113Gene/Locus MIM
PharmGKB GenePA31572VIP Gene (Very Important Pharmacogene)
Genomic Location (GRCh38/hg38)
AttributeValue
Chromosome17
Cytogenetic Band17q11.2
Start Position31,094,927
End Position31,382,116
Strand+ (Plus/Forward)
Gene Length287,190 bp
Full NameLocus TypeStatusGene GroupsEnsembl Transcripts (Total
Neurofibromin 1Gene with protein productApprovedArmadillo-like helical domain containing; CRAL-TRIO lipid binding domain containing
Transcript Identifiers**39)
Transcript IDBiotypeStartEndNotes
ENST00000358273protein_coding3109497731377675Major isoform
ENST00000356175protein_coding3109492731377677
ENST00000691014protein_coding3109497731377687
ENST00000696138protein_coding3109492731377677
ENST00000431387protein_coding3109497731222764
ENST00000487476protein_coding3109492731219359
ENST00000456735protein_coding3120053631374433
ENST00000468273protein_coding3135854831360956
ENST00000684826protein_coding3131861731377652
ENST00000686189protein_coding3118142131222216
ENST00000687027protein_coding3131845631377687
ENST00000689464protein_coding3134300831377613
ENST00000693617protein_coding3131853831377687
ENST00000422121nonsense_mediated_decay3137889131382106
ENST00000466819nonsense_mediated_decay3123303031261794
ENST00000471572nonsense_mediated_decay3133781731381887
ENST00000479536nonsense_mediated_decay3133032931336873
ENST00000479614nonsense_mediated_decay3123303031261794
ENST00000490416nonsense_mediated_decay3109531031183472
ENST00000495910nonsense_mediated_decay3115604131254292
ENST00000579081nonsense_mediated_decay3109520831374287
ENST00000581113nonsense_mediated_decay3125838331336473
ENST00000581790nonsense_mediated_decay3133781731360597
ENST00000696139nonsense_mediated_decay3122927131253003
ENST00000696141nonsense_mediated_decay3124911831299510
ENST00000493220retained_intron3122508331331904
ENST00000577967retained_intron3135580431361602
ENST00000582892retained_intron3134028031349150
ENST00000584328retained_intron3133776331343098
ENST00000684998retained_intron3133590231340696
ENST00000687863retained_intron3123519531358882
ENST00000688507retained_intron3119982831205863
ENST00000691649retained_intron3125819931261186
ENST00000692326retained_intron3119969231202638
ENST00000693210retained_intron3123215031234652
ENST00000488981protein_coding_CDS_not_defined3138014131382116
ENST00000489712protein_coding_CDS_not_defined3112845831169964
ENST00000498569protein_coding_CDS_not_defined3137864831382116
ENST00000696140protein_coding_CDS_not_defined3124634431291043
Transcript Summary:
  • Protein coding: 13
  • Nonsense mediated decay: 11
  • Retained intron: 10
  • Protein coding CDS not defined: 4
  • Other: 1 RefSeq Transcripts (Human mRNA)
RefSeq IDStatusMANE SelectNotes
NM_001042492REVIEWEDYESCanonical clinical standard
NM_000267REVIEWEDNo
NM_001128147REVIEWEDNo
RefSeq Proteins (Human)
RefSeq IDStatusMANE Select
NP_001035957REVIEWEDYES
NP_000258REVIEWEDNo
NP_001121619REVIEWEDNo
CCDS IDs (Total: 3)
CCDS ID
CCDS11264
CCDS42292
CCDS45645
Exons for Canonical Transcript ENST00000358273 (Total: 58 exons)
Exon IDStartEndLength
ENSE000027315563109497731095369393
ENSE000035594903115598331156126144
ENSE00003483777311590103115909384
ENSE000036930143116318631163376191
ENSE000036292963116989131169997107
ENSE00003517529311814223118148968
ENSE00003558799311817103118178576
ENSE000034885613118250831182665158
ENSE000036939053120042231200595174
ENSE000035503633120103731201159123
ENSE00003528366312014113120148575
ENSE000035665243120624031206371132
ENSE000036493343121445131214585135
ENSE000039661763121900531219118114
ENSE00003966143312218503122192980
ENSE000039661553122344431223567124
ENSE000039661803122509531225250156
ENSE000039661223122643531226684250
ENSE00003966147312272183122729174
ENSE00003966134312275233122760684
ENSE000039661663122902531229465441
ENSE000039661673122983531229974140
ENSE000039661303123026031230382123
ENSE00003966179312308423123092584
ENSE000039661753123207331232189117
ENSE000039661563123270031232881182
ENSE000039661423123300231233213212
ENSE000039661263123561131235772162
ENSE000039661603123591831236021104
ENSE000039661403124898431249119136
ENSE00002342236312529383125300063
ENSE000039661783125834431258502159
ENSE00003966133312590323125912998
ENSE000039661523126036931260515147
ENSE000039661583126171131261857147
ENSE000039661363126522931265339111
ENSE000039661653132582031326252433
ENSE000039661683132749931327839341
ENSE000039661633133029631330498203
ENSE000039661533133483831335031194
ENSE000039661723133633331336473141
ENSE000039661293133663531336914280
ENSE000039661233133736831337582215
ENSE00003966148313378193133788062
ENSE000039661323133802531338139115
ENSE000039661493133870431338805102
ENSE000039661453134050531340645141
ENSE000039661743134300931343135127
ENSE000039661273134912031349251132
ENSE000039661283135018331350318136
ENSE000039661243135225731352414158
ENSE000039661643135646031356582123
ENSE000039661703135696031357090131
ENSE000039661513135726931357369101
ENSE000039661313135848031358622143
ENSE00003966125313589693135901547
ENSE000039661443136048731360703217
ENSE0000389722631374013313776753663

Section 3: Protein Identifiers UniProt Accessions

UniProt IDNameStatusLengthMass
P21359NeurofibrominReviewed (Swiss-Prot)2,839 aa319,372 Da
Alternative Names: Neurofibromatosis-related protein NF-1 Protein Domains and Families (InterPro)
InterPro IDNameType
IPR001936RasGAP_domDomain
IPR001251CRAL-TRIO_domDomain
IPR054071PH_NF1Domain
IPR023152RasGAP_CSConserved_site
IPR039360Ras_GTPaseFamily
IPR016024ARM-type_foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR011993PH-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR008936Rho_GTPase_activation_protHomologous_superfamily
IPR036865CRAL-TRIO_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
Pfam Domains (Total: 3)
Pfam IDDescription
PF00616GTPase-activator protein (GAP) domain
PF13716CRAL/TRIO, N-terminal domain
PF21877NF1 domain

Section 4: Structure Identifiers Experimental Structures (Total: 26 PDB entries)

PDB IDTitleMethodResolution
1NF1The GAP related domain of neurofibrominX-ray2.5 Å
2D4QCrystal structure of Sec-PH domainX-ray2.3 Å
2E2XSec14 module with phosphatidylethanolamineX-ray2.5 Å
3P7ZSec14-PH module with I1584V mutationX-ray2.65 Å
3PEGSec14-PH module with patient duplicationX-ray2.52 Å
3PG7SEC-PH domain (del1750 mutant)X-ray2.19 Å
6OB2WT KRAS-GMPPNP with NF1 GRDX-ray2.85 Å
6OB3G13D-KRAS-GMPPNP with NF1 GRDX-ray2.1 Å
6V65KRAS-NF1(GRD)-SPRED1 complexX-ray2.76 Å
6V6FQ61L KRAS with NF1(GRD)-SPRED1(EVH1)X-ray2.54 Å
7MOCNeurofibromin coreCryo-EM4.56 Å
7MP5Autoinhibited neurofibrominCryo-EM5.6 Å
7MP6Neurofibromin homodimerCryo-EM6.25 Å
7PGPNF1 isoform 2 core structureCryo-EM3.1 Å
7PGQGAP-SecPH region closed conformationCryo-EM3.5 Å
7PGRNF1 isoform 2 closed conformationCryo-EM4.0 Å
7PGSConsensus structure of NF1 isoform 2Cryo-EM3.4 Å
7PGTNF1 isoform 2 open conformationCryo-EM4.8 Å
7PGUAutoinhibited NF1 stabilized by ZincCryo-EM3.3 Å
7R03Neurofibromin occluded conformationCryo-EM3.6 Å
7R04Neurofibromin open conformationCryo-EM3.7 Å
8E20Full-length human NF1 dimerCryo-EM3.6 Å
8EDLFull-length human NF1 dimerCryo-EM3.7 Å
8EDMFull-length human NF1 dimerCryo-EM3.6 Å
8EDNFull-length human NF1 dimerCryo-EM3.8 Å
8EDOFull-length human NF1 dimerCryo-EM3.4 Å
Methods Summary:
  • X-ray Diffraction: 10 structures
  • Cryo-EM: 16 structures Predicted Structure
DatabaseIDNotes
AlphaFoldAF-P21359-F1Full-length model available

Section 5: Cross-Species Orthologs

OrganismGene SymbolEnsembl Gene IDBiotype
Mouse (Mus musculus)Nf1ENSMUSG00000020716protein_coding
Rat (Rattus norvegicus)Nf1ENSRNOG00000013780protein_coding
Zebrafish (Danio rerio)nf1aENSDARG00000012982protein_coding
Zebrafish (Danio rerio)nf1bENSDARG00000004184protein_coding
Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)Nf1FBGN0015269protein_coding
Worm (C. elegans)-No ortholog found-
Yeast (S. cerevisiae)-No ortholog found-

Section 6: Clinical Variants & AI Predictions ClinVar Summary Total Variants: 16,324+ variants in ClinVar Classification Breakdown (Representative Sample)

ClassificationCount
Pathogenic3,000+
Likely Pathogenic2,000+
Uncertain Significance (VUS)8,000+
Likely Benign500+
Benign300+
Conflicting500+
TOP 50 Pathogenic Variants
ClinVar IDHGVS NotationType
1012199c.598A>T (p.Lys200Ter)Nonsense
1013132c.978dup (p.Leu327fs)Frameshift
1004008c.3539T>G (p.Met1180Arg)Missense
1037719c.2324A>C (p.Glu775Ala)Missense
1042357c.3496G>T (p.Gly1166Cys)Missense
1042977c.725T>G (p.Met242Arg)Missense
1044895c.4931A>C (p.Asp1644Ala)Missense
1048673c.7171del (p.Val2391fs)Frameshift
1048676c.6488del (p.Leu2163fs)Frameshift
1048683c.1920del (p.Ser641fs)Frameshift
1048689c.4578-9T>ASplice
1048696c.3104del (p.Met1035fs)Frameshift
1048700c.5040T>A (p.Tyr1680Ter)Nonsense
1048704c.693del (p.Phe231fs)Frameshift
1048706c.501T>A (p.Cys167Ter)Nonsense
1048708c.6564dup (p.Pro2189fs)Frameshift
1048711c.3142T>C (p.Trp1048Arg)Missense
1048716c.4986G>A (p.Trp1662Ter)Nonsense
1048717c.6100dup (p.Thr2034fs)Frameshift
1048727c.6820-2A>CSplice
1048732c.654+2T>CSplice
1048733c.6591del (p.Phe2197fs)Frameshift
1048735c.4509dup (p.Val1504fs)Frameshift
1048737c.4313del (p.Gly1438fs)Frameshift
1048739c.2729del (p.Gly910fs)Frameshift
1048744c.376G>T (p.Glu126Ter)Nonsense
1048745c.2082del (p.Leu695fs)Frameshift
1048748c.385C>T (p.Gln129Ter)Nonsense
1048749c.5609+1G>TSplice
1051408c.2868_2873del (p.Asn957_Thr958del)In-frame deletion
1055262c.4915T>A (p.Tyr1639Asn)Missense
1064549c.1250_1251insTT (p.Ile418fs)Frameshift
1064550c.3639_3640del (p.Met1214fs)Frameshift
1064551c.889A>T (p.Lys297Ter)Nonsense
1066182c.4577+1G>CSplice
1066465c.6148-1G>ASplice
1068190c.6427+1G>ASplice
1068415c.888+2T>ASplice
1068504c.2986_2987del (p.Val996fs)Frameshift
1068554c.6186C>A (p.Cys2062Ter)Nonsense
1068562c.2276_2277del (p.Val759fs)Frameshift
1068657c.2353G>T (p.Glu785Ter)Nonsense
1068661c.2614G>T (p.Glu872Ter)Nonsense
1068701c.3528_3544del (p.Arg1176fs)Frameshift
1068930c.3122dup (p.Met1041fs)Frameshift
1068971c.6204_6211del (p.Leu2069fs)Frameshift
1068972c.3141del (p.Trp1048fs)Frameshift
1069051c.288+5G>CSplice
1069058c.2398G>T (p.Glu800Ter)Nonsense
1069088c.2111del (p.Leu704fs)Frameshift
SpliceAI Predictions (Total: 11,279 predictions)
Variant IDEffectDelta Score
17:31095367:CAGG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:31095370:G:GAdonor_loss1.0000
17:31095366:GCAG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
17:31095370:G:GGdonor_gain0.9500
17:31095367:C:Tdonor_gain0.9400
17:31095044:A:Tdonor_gain0.9100
17:31095042:G:Tdonor_gain0.8500
17:31095015:A:AGdonor_gain0.8300
17:31095042:G:GTdonor_gain0.7600
17:31095495:G:Tdonor_gain0.7100
(11,269 more predictions...)
AlphaMissense Predictions (Total: 18,784 predictions)
VariantAA ChangePathogenicity ScoreClass
17:31095334:T:AW9R1.000likely_pathogenic
17:31095334:T:CW9R1.000likely_pathogenic
17:31095336:G:CW9C1.000likely_pathogenic
17:31095336:G:TW9C1.000likely_pathogenic
17:31095338:T:AV10D0.997likely_pathogenic
17:31095350:T:AV14D0.995likely_pathogenic
17:31095343:G:CA12P0.993likely_pathogenic
17:31095326:C:TP6L0.986likely_pathogenic
17:31095326:C:GP6R0.965likely_pathogenic
17:31095325:C:TP6S0.962likely_pathogenic
17:31095337:G:TV10F0.966likely_pathogenic
17:31095337:G:CV10L0.961likely_pathogenic
17:31095322:A:TR5W0.960likely_pathogenic
17:31095325:C:AP6T0.956likely_pathogenic
17:31095325:C:GP6A0.858likely_pathogenic
17:31095323:G:TR5M0.946likely_pathogenic
17:31095338:T:CV10A0.942likely_pathogenic
17:31095314:C:AA2D0.925likely_pathogenic
17:31095324:G:CR5S0.970likely_pathogenic
17:31095324:G:TR5S0.970likely_pathogenic
(18,764 more predictions...)

Section 7: Biological Pathways & Gene Ontology Reactome Pathways (Total: 2)

Pathway IDNameDisease Pathway
R-HSA-5658442Regulation of RAS by GAPsNo
R-HSA-6802953RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variantsYes
Gene Ontology Annotations (Total: 110+) Biological Process (Total: ~85 terms, TOP 20 shown)
GO IDTerm
GO:0007265Ras protein signal transduction
GO:0046580Negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction
GO:0043547Positive regulation of GTPase activity
GO:0000165MAPK cascade
GO:0043409Negative regulation of MAPK cascade
GO:0070372Regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
GO:0007420Brain development
GO:0021987Cerebral cortex development
GO:0007507Heart development
GO:0001525Angiogenesis
GO:0016525Negative regulation of angiogenesis
GO:0001649Osteoblast differentiation
GO:0030316Osteoclast differentiation
GO:0045671Negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation
GO:0014044Schwann cell development
GO:0010626Negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation
GO:0048709Oligodendrocyte differentiation
GO:0048712Negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation
GO:0043065Positive regulation of apoptotic process
GO:0050890Cognition
Molecular Function (Total: ~5 terms)
GO IDTerm
GO:0005096GTPase activator activity
GO:0008429Phosphatidylethanolamine binding
GO:0031210Phosphatidylcholine binding
Cellular Component (Total: ~15 terms)
GO IDTerm
GO:0005737Cytoplasm
GO:0005829Cytosol
GO:0005634Nucleus
GO:0005654Nucleoplasm
GO:0005730Nucleolus
GO:0005886Plasma membrane
GO:0016020Membrane
GO:0030424Axon
GO:0030425Dendrite
GO:0098793Presynapse
GO:0098978Glutamatergic synapse

Section 8: Protein Interactions & Molecular Networks STRING Interactions (Total: 5,050+) TOP 50 Highest-Confidence Interactors

InteractorUniProtGeneScore
P21359P21359NF1 (self)971
P35240P35240NF2971
Q7Z699Q7Z699SPRED1946
P01116P01116KRAS926
P15056P15056BRAF895
P01111P01111NRAS886
O75204O75204SH3BP4882
P04637P04637TP53880
Q13485Q13485SMAD4865
P38398P38398BRCA1864
P07949P07949RET839
P60484P60484PTEN839
Q06124Q06124PTPN11 (SHP2)837
O14521O14521SDHD835
P21912P21912SDHB823
P16234P16234PDGFRA803
P34910P34910EYA2794
P22794P22794RASA1791
P42336P42336PIK3CA790
P06351P06351HOXD4790
P00533P00533EGFR779
P02295P02295H2BC3775
P42771P42771CDKN2A (p16)772
P04626P04626ERBB2 (HER2)771
Q07889Q07889SOS1770
P08651P08651NFIC765
P40692P40692MLH1764
Q6NXT2Q6NXT2SKAP2756
Q16695Q16695HIST3H3755
O75874O75874IDH1749
P01112P01112HRAS748
P51587P51587BRCA2748
P54278P54278PMS2740
Q99614Q99614TTC7A737
P52701P52701MSH6736
P04049P04049RAF1724
Q9Y6I7Q9Y6I7SDHA721
P43246P43246MSH2717
P46100P46100ATRX717
P10721P10721KIT715
Q9NPF8Q9NPF8CABIN1714
P55317P55317HNF3A (FOXA1)712
Q15831Q15831STK11 (LKB1)712
P31749P31749AKT1711
P49815P49815TSC2704
P05067P05067APP703
F5H5T6F5H5T6ASXL1697
P23515P23515POU3F1696
Q13315Q13315ATM695
IntAct Physical Interactions (Total: 192+) Selected High-Confidence Interactions
Partner GeneInteraction TypeScore
HRASPhysical association0.600
SPRED1Physical association0.570
APPPhysical association0.510
NOLC1Physical association0.400
SDC2Physical association0.370
Sdc1-4Physical association0.370
KSR1Physical association-
GAB2Physical association-
TIAM1Physical association-
Structural/Embedding Similarity (ESM2) (Total: 57 proteins)
UniProtSimilarity CountTop SimilarityAvg Similarity
A5GFY4501.00000.9871
Q5RFA0501.00000.9871
Q4R708501.00000.9838
Q7TMY8501.00000.9802
Q7Z6Z7501.00000.9802
Q8IXH7501.00000.9872
A3KGS3500.99990.9863
B1AY13500.99990.9884
E9Q8I9500.99990.9882
P97526500.99990.9854
Q04690500.99990.9852
Q62717500.99970.9853
Q80TJ1500.99990.9855
Q922L6500.99990.9874
Q9EPN1500.99990.9871
Q9ULU8500.99990.9852
Q9UPU5500.99990.9882
Q5TBA9500.99990.9879
Q8NFP9500.99990.9870
Q8N201500.99980.9852
Sequence Homology (DIAMOND) (Total: 8 proteins)
UniProtProteinTop IdentityTop Bitscore
P21359NF1 (self)98.4%5511
P97526Nf1 (mouse)97.9%5470
Q04690Nf1 (rat)98.4%5509
P58069RGS-GRD related96.7%1625
Q63713Related protein96.7%1625
Q15283RASA288.7%1498
P35608RASA196.2%514
Q54Y08Dictyostelium ortholog43.6%197

Section 9: Transcription Factor Regulatory Data Note: NF1 is primarily a RasGAP signaling protein, not a classical transcription factor. However, regulatory relationships exist. Upstream Regulators of NF1 (TFs that regulate NF1 expression)

TF GeneRegulationConfidence
SP1UnknownHigh
CREB1UnknownHigh
CEBPAUnknownHigh
ETS2ActivationHigh
IRF2UnknownHigh
IRF8ActivationHigh
MYOD1UnknownHigh
RUNX1RepressionHigh
SPI1 (PU.1)ActivationHigh
TBPRepressionHigh
TBPL1ActivationHigh
TFAP2AUnknownHigh
FOXA1Activation-
GFI1Unknown-
TWIST1Repression-
TWIST2Repression-
YY1Activation-
ARUnknownLow
CEBPBUnknownLow
CEBPGUnknownLow
CTCFUnknownLow
EGR1UnknownLow
FOSUnknownLow
FOXD2UnknownLow
HNF4AUnknownLow
JUNUnknownLow
JUNBUnknownLow
MYBUnknownLow
NKX2-5UnknownLow
NR5A1UnknownLow
Downstream Targets of NF1 (Genes regulated by NF1)
Target GeneEffectConfidence
AFPRepression-
FOSActivation-
MYCActivation-
TP53Activation-
SP3UnknownHigh
PLATRepression-
DDB1Unknown-
DDB2Unknown-
GNRH1Unknown-
HSD11B2Unknown-
MBPUnknown-
MSH2Unknown-
PPP2R2DUnknown-
SFTPBUnknown-
SIGNOR Signaling Network (Total: 19 interactions)
Entity AEntity BEffectMechanismDirect
NF1HRASDown-regulates activityGAP activityYes
NF1KRASDown-regulates activityBindingYes
SPRED1NF1Up-regulates quantityBindingYes
RNF7NF1Down-regulates activityUbiquitinationYes
TWIST1NF1Down-regulatesTranscriptionalNo
TWIST2NF1Down-regulatesTranscriptionalNo
NF1AFPDown-regulatesTranscriptionalNo
NF1ADCY2-10Up-regulates-No

Section 10: Drug & Pharmacology Data Direct Drug Target Status NF1/Neurofibromin is NOT a direct drug target in ChEMBL (no compounds directly target NF1 protein). Pharmacogenomics PharmGKB Gene ID: PA31572 VIP Gene Status: Yes (Very Important Pharmacogene) Clinical Trials for NF1-Related Conditions (Total: 178+ trials) Phase 3/4 Trials

Trial IDTitleStatusPhase
NCT00169611Methylphenidate for NF1-AttentionCOMPLETEDPhase 4
NCT03975829Pediatric Long-Term Follow-upACTIVEPhase 4
NCT02256124Lamotrigine for Cognition in NF1TERMINATEDPhase 2/3
NCT02471339ACT for NF1 Chronic PainCOMPLETEDPhase 3
NCT03871257Selumetinib vs Carboplatin/VincristineACTIVEPhase 3
NCT04924608Selumetinib for Symptomatic PNACTIVEPhase 3
NCT05913037FCN-159 for Plexiform NeurofibromasACTIVEPhase 3
Phase 2 Trials (TOP 30)
Trial IDDrug/InterventionTargetStatus
NCT02407405Selumetinib (AZD6244)MEK1/2ACTIVE
NCT03962543Mirdametinib (PD-0325901)MEK1/2ACTIVE
NCT03741101TrametinibMEK1/2ACTIVE
NCT03231306BinimetinibMEK1/2COMPLETED
NCT02096471PD-0325901MEK1/2COMPLETED
NCT01673009Imatinib MesylateKIT/PDGFRCOMPLETED
NCT00634270SirolimusmTORCOMPLETED
NCT02332902EverolimusmTORCOMPLETED
NCT00853580LovastatinHMG-CoA reductaseCOMPLETED
NCT02101736CabozantinibMulti-kinaseCOMPLETED
NCT01402817SunitinibMulti-kinaseTERMINATED
NCT00326872AZD2171 (Cediranib)VEGFRTERMINATED
NCT00589784SunitinibMulti-kinaseCOMPLETED
NCT01125046BevacizumabVEGFCOMPLETED
NCT00021541R115777 (Tipifarnib)FarnesyltransferaseCOMPLETED
NCT00076102PirfenidoneAnti-fibroticCOMPLETED
NCT00754780PirfenidoneAnti-fibroticCOMPLETED
NCT04435665NFX-179 Topical GelMEK1/2COMPLETED
NCT05005845NFX-179 Topical GelMEK1/2COMPLETED
NCT04750928AbemaciclibCDK4/6RECRUITING
NCT05331105HL-085MEKRECRUITING
NCT02728388Photodynamic Therapy-RECRUITING
NCT03433183Selumetinib + SirolimusMEK + mTORCOMPLETED
NCT04481035N-acetylcysteineAntioxidantCOMPLETED
NCT03190915TrametinibMEK1/2ACTIVE
NCT02839720SelumetinibMEK1/2COMPLETED
NCT01553149LenalidomideImmunomodulatorCOMPLETED
NCT02415153PomalidomideImmunomodulatorCOMPLETED
NCT04544007Poly-ICLCImmune stimulantTERMINATED
NCT02964884Reading Interventions-ACTIVE
Therapeutic Strategy Summary The primary therapeutic approach for NF1-related tumors targets the RAS-MAPK pathway downstream of NF1 loss:
  • MEK inhibitors (Selumetinib, Trametinib, Mirdametinib, Binimetinib) - Most clinically advanced
  • mTOR inhibitors (Sirolimus, Everolimus)
  • Multi-kinase inhibitors (Sunitinib, Cabozantinib)

Section 11: Expression Profiles Bgee Expression Summary Expression Breadth: Ubiquitous Total Tissues with Expression: 283 Maximum Expression Score: 94.30 Tissue Expression (TOP 30 by Expression Score)

Tissue/Anatomical EntityScoreQuality
Colonic epithelium94.30Gold
Calcaneal tendon94.26Gold
Adrenal tissue93.29Gold
Secondary oocyte92.75Gold
Ventricular zone92.40Gold
Oocyte91.92Gold
Buccal mucosa cell91.87Gold
Sural nerve91.78Gold
Ganglionic eminence91.68Gold
Male germ line stem cell in testis91.32Gold
Tendon91.26Gold
Corpus callosum91.13Gold
Cortical plate89.89Gold
Corpus epididymis89.58Gold
CA1 field of hippocampus89.30Gold
Stromal cell of endometrium89.17Gold
Postcentral gyrus89.14Gold
Tonsil89.04Gold
Cauda epididymis88.96Gold
Embryo88.95Gold
Cerebellar hemisphere88.83Gold
Choroid plexus epithelium88.82Gold
Cerebellar cortex88.80Gold
Caput epididymis88.77Gold
Left testis88.65Gold
Brodmann area 4688.40Gold
Testis88.37Gold
Orbitofrontal cortex88.31Gold
Heart right ventricle88.29Gold
Prefrontal cortex88.17Gold
Key Expression Patterns
  • Nervous system: High expression throughout brain regions (cerebral cortex, cerebellum, hippocampus, brainstem)
  • Reproductive tissues: Testis, ovary, epididymis
  • Connective tissues: Tendons, cartilage
  • Cardiovascular: Heart, aorta, arteries
  • Endocrine: Adrenal gland, thyroid, pancreas Single-Cell Expression Data
Dataset IDDescriptionCells
E-ANND-2GTEx snRNAseq atlas209,126
E-GEOD-75688Breast cancer cells (4 subtypes)549

Section 12: Disease Associations Mendelian/Monogenic Disease Links (GenCC)

DiseaseClassificationInheritanceSource
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (OMIM:162200)DefinitiveAutosomal dominantG2P
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (OMIM:162200)StrongAutosomal dominantGenomics England, Labcorp
Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome (OMIM:601321)StrongAutosomal dominantGenomics England
Moyamoya disease (MONDO:0016820)ModerateAutosomal dominantGenomics England
Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (ORPHANET:29072)SupportiveAutosomal dominantOrphanet
Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome (ORPHANET:638)SupportiveAutosomal dominantOrphanet
Familial ovarian cancer (MONDO:0016248)No Known RelationshipUnknownClinGen
Orphanet Disease Associations (Total: 9)
Orphanet IDDisease NameType
363700Neurofibromatosis type 1 due to NF1 mutationEtiological subtype
9768517q11 microdeletion syndromeClinical subtype
13947417q11.2 microduplication syndromeMalformation syndrome
638Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndromeMalformation syndrome
29072Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paragangliomaDisease
86834Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemiaDisease
99756Alveolar rhabdomyosarcomaClinical subtype
99757Embryonal rhabdomyosarcomaClinical subtype
293199Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcomaClinical subtype
MONDO Disease Entry: Neurofibromatosis Type 1 MONDO ID: MONDO:0018975 Synonyms: Von Recklinghausen disease, Recklinghausen's disease, peripheral neurofibromatosis, NF1 HPO Phenotype Associations (Total: 251+ phenotypes) TOP 50 Clinical Phenotypes
HPO IDPhenotype
HP:0000957Cafe-au-lait spot
HP:0007565Multiple cafe-au-lait spots
HP:0000997Axillary freckling
HP:0001480Freckling
HP:0001067Neurofibroma
HP:0009732Plexiform neurofibroma
HP:0009737Lisch nodules
HP:0009734Optic nerve glioma
HP:0009733Glioma
HP:0009735Spinal neurofibroma
HP:0009736Tibial pseudarthrosis
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0002808Kyphosis
HP:0002751Kyphoscoliosis
HP:0000256Macrocephaly
HP:0004482Relative macrocephaly
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001256Mild intellectual disability
HP:0001328Specific learning disability
HP:0007018Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0002463Language impairment
HP:0000708Atypical behavior
HP:0000729Autistic behavior
HP:0001627Abnormal heart morphology
HP:0001642Pulmonic stenosis
HP:0001631Atrial septal defect
HP:0001629Ventricular septal defect
HP:0001634Mitral valve prolapse
HP:0000822Hypertension
HP:0002666Pheochromocytoma
HP:0006748Adrenal pheochromocytoma
HP:0006737Extraadrenal pheochromocytoma
HP:0002668Paraganglioma
HP:0002858Meningioma
HP:0002859Rhabdomyosarcoma
HP:0003006Neuroblastoma
HP:0009592Astrocytoma
HP:0001909Leukemia
HP:0002863Myelodysplasia
HP:0003002Breast carcinoma
HP:0005584Renal cell carcinoma
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000494Downslanted palpebral fissures
HP:0000767Pectus excavatum
HP:0000768Pectus carinatum
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0001548Overgrowth
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
GWAS Associations (Total: 29)
Study IDTraitP-valueMapped Gene
GCST90000025Appendicular lean mass2e-25NF1-RAB11FIP4
GCST90002402Platelet count1e-19NF1
GCST90002393Monocyte count9e-19NF1
GCST007324Adventurousness6e-19NF1
GCST007325General risk tolerance2e-19NF1
GCST90010243Apolipoprotein B levels1e-17NF1
GCST90012227Hip circumference adjusted for BMI3e-15NF1
GCST90010204LDL cholesterol levels3e-14NF1
GCST90010245LDL cholesterol levels1e-14NF1
GCST009145Total cholesterol levels7e-14NF1
GCST90011899Aspartate aminotransferase1e-13NF1
GCST90002400Plateletcrit4e-12NF1
GCST90002394Monocyte percentage9e-12NF1
GCST010118Type 2 diabetes4e-11NF1
GCST90020028Hip circumference adjusted for BMI1e-10NF1
GCST010135Oily fish consumption3e-10NF1
GCST010140Pork consumption3e-10NF1
GCST010703Brain morphology4e-10MIR4733HG
GCST90014033Haemorrhoidal disease7e-10NF1
GCST004066Hip circumference2e-08NF1
GCST006464Endometrial cancer4e-08NF1
GCST009379Type 2 diabetes4e-08MIR4733HG
GCST006948Feeling nervous3e-08NF1
GCST010989Body size at age 102e-08NF1
GCST008156Hip circumference adjusted for BMI2e-07NF1
GCST008522Bitter alcoholic beverage consumption2e-07NF1
GCST006465Endometrial cancer (endometrioid)1e-07NF1
GCST006088Familial squamous cell lung carcinoma1e-06NF1
SUMMARY STATISTICS
CategoryCount
Transcripts (Ensembl)39
Protein-coding transcripts13
Exons (canonical)58
CCDS entries3
RefSeq transcripts (human)3
InterPro domains9
Pfam domains3
PDB structures26
ClinVar variants16,324+
SpliceAI predictions11,279
AlphaMissense predictions18,784
GO annotations110+
Reactome pathways2
STRING interactions5,050+
IntAct interactions192+
ESM2 similar proteins57
HPO phenotypes251+
GWAS associations29
Clinical trials178+
Orphanet diseases9
Cross-species orthologs5
Data Sources: HGNC, Ensembl, NCBI Entrez, UniProt, PDB, ClinVar, HPO, MONDO, Orphanet, GenCC, PharmGKB, Bgee, STRING, IntAct, SIGNOR, Reactome, GO, GWAS Catalog, ClinicalTrials.gov, AlphaMissense, SpliceAI Generated: Cross-database mapping via BioBTree I've compiled a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for NF1 (Neurofibromin 1). This document includes: Key Highlights:
  • Gene: HGNC:7765, ENSG00000196712, Entrez 4763, OMIM 613113
  • Location: Chr17:31,094,927-31,382,116 (287 kb, + strand)
  • Protein: P21359 (2,839 aa, 319 kDa) - canonical RasGAP tumor suppressor
  • Transcripts: 39 total (13 protein-coding), MANE Select: NM_001042492
  • Structures: 26 PDB entries (10 X-ray, 16 Cryo-EM)
  • Clinical Variants: 16,324+ ClinVar entries, 18,784 AlphaMissense predictions
  • Interactions: 5,050+ STRING partners, top interactors include KRAS, BRAF, TP53, PTEN
  • Expression: Ubiquitous (283 tissues), highest in nervous system and reproductive tissues
  • Disease: Definitive cause of Neurofibromatosis type 1 (autosomal dominant)
  • Therapeutics: 178+ clinical trials, primarily testing MEK inhibitors (Selumetinib, Trametinib, Mirdametinib)