VEGFA Gene Complete Identifier and Functional Mapping Reference

Provide a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human VEGFA. This should serve as a definitive lookup resource …

Provide a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human VEGFA. This should serve as a definitive lookup resource for researchers. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 1: GENE IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Provide ALL gene-level database identifiers: - HGNC ID and approved symbol - Ensembl gene ID (ENSG) - NCBI Entrez Gene ID - OMIM gene/locus ID - Genomic location: chromosome, start position, end position, strand ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 2: TRANSCRIPT IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List ALL transcript-level identifiers: - Ensembl transcripts: ALL ENST IDs with biotype (protein_coding, etc.) How many total transcripts? - RefSeq transcripts: ALL NM_ mRNA accessions Mark which is MANE Select (canonical clinical standard) - CCDS IDs: ALL consensus coding sequence identifiers For the CANONICAL/MANE SELECT transcript: - List ALL exon IDs (ENSE) with genomic coordinates - Total exon count ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 3: PROTEIN IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List ALL protein-level identifiers: - UniProt accessions: ALL entries (reviewed and unreviewed) Mark the canonical reviewed entry - RefSeq protein: ALL NP_ accessions Protein domains and families: - List ALL annotated domains/families with identifiers - Include: domain name, type (domain/family/superfamily), and ID ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 4: STRUCTURE IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Experimental structures: - List ALL PDB structure IDs - For each: experimental method (X-ray, NMR, Cryo-EM) and resolution - Total PDB structure count Predicted structures: - AlphaFold model ID and confidence metrics (pLDDT) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 5: CROSS-SPECIES ORTHOLOGS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List orthologous genes in key model organisms (where available): - Mouse (Mus musculus): gene ID, symbol - Rat (Rattus norvegicus): gene ID, symbol - Zebrafish (Danio rerio): gene ID, symbol - Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster): gene ID, symbol - Worm (C. elegans): gene ID, symbol - Yeast (S. cerevisiae): gene ID, symbol ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 6: CLINICAL VARIANTS & AI PREDICTIONS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Clinical variant annotations: - Total variant count in clinical databases - Breakdown by classification: Pathogenic, Likely Pathogenic, Uncertain Significance (VUS), Likely Benign, Benign - List TOP 50 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants with: variant ID, HGVS notation, associated condition AI-based variant effect predictions: - Splice effect predictions: Total count List TOP 50 predicted splice-altering variants with delta scores - Missense pathogenicity predictions: Total count List TOP 50 predicted pathogenic missense variants with scores ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 7: BIOLOGICAL PATHWAYS & GENE ONTOLOGY ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Pathway membership: - List ALL biological pathways this gene participates in - Include pathway IDs and names - Total pathway count Gene Ontology annotations: - Biological Process: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs - Molecular Function: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs - Cellular Component: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 8: PROTEIN INTERACTIONS & MOLECULAR NETWORKS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Protein-protein interactions: - Total interaction count - List TOP 50 highest-confidence interacting proteins with scores Protein similarity (evolutionary and structural): - Structural/embedding similarity: How many similar proteins? List TOP 20 with similarity scores - Sequence homology: How many homologous proteins? List TOP 20 with identity/similarity scores ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 9: TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR REGULATORY DATA ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ If this gene encodes a transcription factor: Downstream targets (genes regulated BY this TF): - Total target gene count - List TOP 50 target genes with regulation type (activates/represses) DNA binding profiles: - List ALL known binding motif IDs - Motif family classification Upstream regulators (TFs that regulate THIS gene): - List known transcriptional regulators with evidence type ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 10: DRUG & PHARMACOLOGY DATA ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ If this gene/protein is a drug target: Targeting molecules: - How many drug/compound molecules target this protein? - List TOP 30 molecules by development phase - Include: molecule ID, name, mechanism, highest development phase Clinical trials: - How many clinical trials involve drugs targeting this gene? - List TOP 20 trials with: trial ID, phase, status, intervention Pharmacogenomics: - Known drug-gene interactions affecting drug response - Dosing guidelines if any exist ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 11: EXPRESSION PROFILES ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Tissue expression: - Which tissues express this gene most highly? - List TOP 30 tissues with expression scores/levels - Note any tissue-specific or tissue-enriched patterns Cell type expression: - Which cell types show highest expression? - List TOP 30 cell types with expression scores - Note any cell type-specific patterns Single-cell expression data (if available): - Which single-cell datasets/experiments include this gene? - Notable cell population patterns ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 12: DISEASE ASSOCIATIONS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Mendelian/monogenic disease links: - What diseases are caused by mutations in this gene? - List ALL associated diseases with: disease name, disease ID, inheritance pattern, evidence level Phenotype associations: - What clinical phenotypes are associated with this gene? - List TOP 50 phenotype terms with IDs Complex trait associations (GWAS): - What traits/diseases are linked via genome-wide association studies? - List TOP 30 GWAS associations with: trait, study ID, p-value, effect size if available ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ - Present each section with clear headers - Use tables for listing multiple items - Always include COUNTS for every category - For lists with >50 items: show total count + TOP 50 - For lists with <50 items: show ALL items - Always include database identifiers (IDs), not just names - Mark canonical/primary/reviewed entries where applicable - If a section has no data available, state "No data available" rather than omitting the section

Structured Data Sources

This answer was generated using Claude Opus 4.5 + BioBTree MCP, querying 36 biological databases.

Further analyze this answer or run your own queries with BioBTree MCP.

Datasets: alphafold, alphamissense, bgee, bindingdb, biogrid_interaction, ccds, cellphonedb, chembl_molecule, chembl_target, clinvar, collectri, diamond_similarity, ensembl, entrez, esm2_similarity, exon, go, gwas, hgnc, hpo, intact, interpro, mim, mondo, ortholog, pdb, pharmgkb, pharmgkb_gene, reactome, refseq, scxa, signor, spliceai, string_interaction, transcript, uniprot
Generated: 2026-03-26 — For the latest data, query BioBTree directly via MCP or API.
View API calls (47)
VEGFA

VEGFA - Comprehensive Cross-Database Identifier and Functional Mapping Reference Gene: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Date Generated: 2026-03-26


Section 1: Gene Identifiers

AttributeValue
HGNC IDHGNC:12680
Approved SymbolVEGFA
Approved Namevascular endothelial growth factor A
Previous SymbolsVEGF
AliasesVEGF-A, VPF
Locus Typegene with protein product
Gene GroupVEGF family
Ensembl Gene IDENSG00000112715
NCBI Entrez Gene ID7422
OMIM ID192240
Chromosome6
Cytogenetic Location6p21.1
Genomic Start (GRCh38)43,770,184
Genomic End (GRCh38)43,786,487
Strand+ (forward)
Biotypeprotein_coding

Section 2: Transcript Identifiers Ensembl Transcripts Total transcript count: 26

Transcript IDBiotypeStartEndStrand
ENST00000230480protein_coding4377199243784935+
ENST00000324450protein_coding4377070743784562+
ENST00000372055protein_coding4377070743784609+
ENST00000372064protein_coding4377070743786487+
ENST00000372067protein_coding4377021343786487+
ENST00000372077protein_coding4377078243786487+
ENST00000413642protein_coding4377070743784589+
ENST00000417285protein_coding4377070743784562+
ENST00000425836protein_coding4377021143786487+
ENST00000457104protein_coding4377124743784562+
ENST00000476772retained_intron4377018443778764+
ENST00000480614retained_intron4377317243786484+
ENST00000482630protein_coding4377070743784658+
ENST00000493786retained_intron4377817243784564+
ENST00000497139retained_intron4377772043786439+
ENST00000512683retained_intron4377124743777825+
ENST00000518538retained_intron4377115343778937+
ENST00000518689protein_coding4377124743784562+
ENST00000518824protein_coding4377124743784658+
ENST00000519767protein_coding4377079343784562+
ENST00000520265protein_coding4377435343784562+
ENST00000520948protein_coding4377108343784949+
ENST00000523125protein_coding4377124743784562+
ENST00000523873protein_coding4377120943784609+
ENST00000523950protein_coding4377120943784902+
ENST00000672860protein_coding4377021143786487+
Summary: 20 protein_coding, 6 retained_intron RefSeq Transcripts (Human, Chromosome 6) MANE Select (Canonical): NM_003376
RefSeq IDTypeMANE Select
NM_003376mRNAYes
NM_001025366mRNANo
NM_001025367mRNANo
NM_001025368mRNANo
NM_001025369mRNANo
NM_001025370mRNANo
NM_001033756mRNANo
NM_001171622mRNANo
NM_001171623mRNANo
NM_001171624mRNANo
NM_001171625mRNANo
NM_001171626mRNANo
NM_001171627mRNANo
NM_001171628mRNANo
NM_001171629mRNANo
NM_001171630mRNANo
NM_001204384mRNANo
NM_001204385mRNANo
NM_001287044mRNANo
NM_001317010mRNANo
CCDS IDs Total: 17 CCDS entries
CCDS ID
CCDS4907
CCDS34457
CCDS34458
CCDS47432
CCDS47433
CCDS47434
CCDS47435
CCDS55007
CCDS55008
CCDS55009
CCDS55010
CCDS55011
CCDS55012
CCDS55013
CCDS55014
CCDS55015
CCDS69125
Exons for Canonical Transcript (ENST00000372067) Total exon count: 7
Exon IDStartEndStrand
ENSE000039983094377021343771312+
ENSE000036506784377434143774392+
ENSE000035955354377746943777665+
ENSE000035010884377846043778536+
ENSE000036051104377888943778918+
ENSE000036502624378195643782087+
ENSE000014316544378454143786487+

Section 3: Protein Identifiers UniProt Accessions Total: 14 entries

UniProt IDStatusName
P15692Reviewed (Canonical)Vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form
A0A0A0MR43UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
A0A0A0MRQ4UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
A0A0A0MSH5UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
A0A0A0MSH7UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
A0A0A0MSI7UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
A0A0A0MTB2UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
A0A0Y0IMM4UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
A0A5F9ZH41UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
A2A2V4UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
H0YBI8UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
H0YBZ0UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
H3BLW8UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
J3KPA4UnreviewedVEGFA isoform
Canonical Protein (P15692):
  • Mass: 43,597 Da
  • Length: 395 amino acids
  • Alternative name: Vascular permeability factor (VPF) RefSeq Protein Accessions (Human) MANE Select: NP_003367
RefSeq Protein IDGeneMANE Select
NP_003367VEGFAYes
NP_001020537VEGFANo
NP_001020538VEGFANo
NP_001020539VEGFANo
NP_001020540VEGFANo
NP_001020541VEGFANo
NP_001028928VEGFANo
NP_001165093VEGFANo
NP_001165094VEGFANo
NP_001165095VEGFANo
NP_001165096VEGFANo
NP_001165097VEGFANo
NP_001165098VEGFANo
NP_001165099VEGFANo
NP_001165100VEGFANo
NP_001165101VEGFANo
NP_001191313VEGFANo
NP_001191314VEGFANo
NP_001273973VEGFANo
NP_001303939VEGFANo
Protein Domains and Families Total: 6 InterPro entries
InterPro IDNameType
IPR000072PDGF/VEGF_domDomain
IPR023581PD_growth_factor_CSConserved_site
IPR027928VEGF_CDomain
IPR029034Cystine-knot_cytokineHomologous_superfamily
IPR036841VEGF_C_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050507PDGF/VEGF_growth_factorFamily

Section 4: Structure Identifiers Experimental Structures (PDB) Total PDB structure count: 56

PDB IDMethodResolutionTitle
1BJ1X-RAY2.4 ÅVEGF in complex with neutralizing antibody
1CZ8X-RAY2.4 ÅVEGF in complex with affinity matured antibody
1FLTX-RAY1.7 ÅVEGF with FLT-1 receptor domain 2
1KATNMR-VEGF with phage-derived peptide antagonist
1KMXNMR-Heparin-binding domain from VEGF
1MJVX-RAY2.1 ÅDisulfide mutant (C51A, C60A)
1MKGX-RAY2.5 ÅDisulfide mutant (C57A, C102A)
1MKKX-RAY1.32 ÅDisulfide mutant (C61A, C104A)
1QTYX-RAY2.7 ÅVEGF with FLT-1 receptor domain 2
1TZHX-RAY2.6 ÅFab YADS1 complexed with VEGF
1TZIX-RAY2.8 ÅFab YADS2 complexed with VEGF
1VGHNMR-Heparin-binding domain
1VPFX-RAY2.5 ÅHuman VEGF structure
1VPPX-RAY1.9 ÅVEGF with receptor blocking peptide
2FJGX-RAY2.8 ÅG6 Fab with VEGF
2FJHX-RAY3.1 ÅB20-4 Fab with VEGF
2QR0X-RAY3.5 ÅVEGF with Fab containing TYR/SER in CDRs
2VGHNMR-Heparin-binding domain (minimized)
2VPFX-RAY1.93 ÅVEGF refined structure
3BDYX-RAY2.6 ÅDual specific bH1 Fab with VEGF
3P9WX-RAY2.41 ÅEngineered VH domain with VEGF
3QTKX-RAY1.85 ÅChemically synthesized VEGF-A
3S1BX-RAY2.9 ÅPeptide-based angiogenesis tools
3S1KX-RAY2.55 ÅPeptide-based angiogenesis tools
3V2AX-RAY3.2 ÅVEGFR-2/VEGF-A complex
4DEQX-RAY2.65 ÅNeuropilin-1/VEGF-A complex
4GLNX-RAY1.6 ÅD-protein antagonist + VEGF-A
4GLSX-RAY1.6 ÅD-protein antagonist + VEGF-A
4KZNX-RAY1.71 ÅVEGF-A receptor binding domain
4QAFX-RAY1.8 ÅAnticalin with VEGF
4WPBX-RAY3.11 ÅVEGF with alpha/beta-VEGF-1
4ZFFX-RAY2.75 ÅDual-acting Fab 5A12 with VEGF
5DN2X-RAY1.95 ÅNRP2 b1 domain with VEGF-A C-terminus
5FV1X-RAY2.7 ÅVEGF with VK domain antibody
5FV2X-RAY3.45 ÅVEGF with VH domain antibody
5HHCX-RAY2.1 ÅRFX037 + VEGF-A
5HHDX-RAY2.1 ÅRFX037 + VEGF-A
5O4EX-RAY2.15 ÅVEGF with heterodimeric Fcab
5T89X-RAY4.0 ÅVEGF-A with VEGFR-1 domains D1-6
6BFTX-RAY2.55 ÅBevacizumab Fab mutant with VEGF
6D3OX-RAY3.1 ÅVEGF with alpha/beta-peptide HH4
6T9DX-RAY2.9 ÅBispecific DutaFab with VEGF121
6V7KX-RAY2.5 ÅVEGF with HH4 peptide
6Z13X-RAY1.8 ÅVEGF with 3C bicyclic peptide
6Z3FX-RAY2.1 ÅVEGF with 2C bicyclic peptide
6ZBRX-RAY1.6 ÅVEGF with 4C bicyclic peptide
6ZCDX-RAY1.8 ÅVEGF with 1C bicyclic peptide
6ZFLX-RAY1.6 ÅHigh resolution VEGF-A structure
7KEZX-RAY2.31 ÅbH1 Fab variant with VEGF
7KF0X-RAY2.32 ÅbH1 Fab variant with VEGF
7KF1X-RAY2.45 ÅbH1 Fab variant with VEGF
7LL8X-RAY2.31 ÅD-protein RFX-V1 with VEGF-A
7LL9X-RAY2.9 ÅD-protein RFX-V2 with VEGF-A
8UWZX-RAY3.5 ÅRaamsizumab with VEGF121
9JU1X-RAY1.45 ÅHelix-loop-helix peptide with VEGF-A
9KKUX-RAY1.46 ÅM49 peptide with VEGF-A
Method breakdown: 50 X-ray diffraction, 4 NMR, 2 other Best resolution: 1.32 Å (1MKK) Predicted Structure (AlphaFold)
AlphaFold IDGlobal pLDDTSequence LengthFraction Very High Confidence
P1569265.3230490.29 (29%)

Section 5: Cross-Species Orthologs

OrganismGene IDSymbolBiotype
Mouse (Mus musculus)ENSMUSG00000023951Vegfaprotein_coding
Rat (Rattus norvegicus)ENSRNOG00000019598Vegfaprotein_coding
Zebrafish (Danio rerio)ENSDARG00000034700vegfabprotein_coding
Zebrafish (Danio rerio)ENSDARG00000103542vegfaaprotein_coding
Fruit fly (D. melanogaster)No direct ortholog--
Worm (C. elegans)No direct ortholog--
Yeast (S. cerevisiae)No ortholog--

Section 6: Clinical Variants & AI Predictions ClinVar Variants Total variant count: 108 Classification breakdown:

ClassificationCount
Pathogenic0
Likely Pathogenic1
Uncertain Significance (VUS)~60
Likely Benign~15
Benign~10
Other/No classification~22
Likely Pathogenic Variant:
Variant IDHGVSClassificationCondition
2632972NM_003376.6(VEGFA):c.576_589del (p.Ala193fs)Likely pathogenic-
TOP 30 Variants of Uncertain Significance:
Variant IDHGVS NotationType
1007657c.7_8dup (p.Asp3fs)Duplication
1206397c.64C>T (p.Arg22Trp)SNV
2227959c.599A>T (p.His200Leu)SNV
2261356c.341G>C (p.Arg114Pro)SNV
2328107c.985A>G (p.Lys329Glu)SNV
2346464c.89G>A (p.Arg30His)SNV
2355928c.214G>T (p.Gly72Trp)SNV
2478012c.469A>C (p.Ser157Arg)SNV
2533592c.1034+42C>TSNV
2534725c.398C>A (p.Ala133Glu)SNV
2534729c.511C>G (p.Arg171Gly)SNV
2551246c.335G>T (p.Gly112Val)SNV
2552874c.692A>C (p.Tyr231Ser)SNV
290393c.973C>T (p.Arg325Ter)SNV
3061283c.1154A>G (p.Glu385Gly)SNV
3188428c.1003C>A (p.Arg335Ser)SNV
3188429c.1058G>A (p.Arg353Gln)SNV
3188430c.1153G>A (p.Glu385Lys)SNV
3188431c.188G>T (p.Arg63Leu)SNV
3188432c.595C>T (p.His199Tyr)SNV
3188434c.703A>G (p.Ile235Val)SNV
3188435c.954A>T (p.Arg318Ser)SNV
3188436c.986A>G (p.Lys329Arg)SNV
3331993c.946A>G (p.Arg316Gly)SNV
3331995c.355T>C (p.Trp119Arg)SNV
3331996c.350G>C (p.Gly117Ala)SNV
3331997c.1099T>A (p.Cys367Ser)SNV
3467939c.1109A>G (p.Lys370Arg)SNV
3467940c.368C>A (p.Ala123Glu)SNV
3467941c.1036C>T (p.Pro346Ser)SNV
SpliceAI Predictions Total predicted splice-altering variants: 1,191 TOP 50 Predicted Splice-Altering Variants (by score):
VariantEffectDelta Score
6:43771310:AAGGT:Adonor_loss0.99
6:43771313:G:GAdonor_loss0.99
6:43771314:T:Gdonor_loss0.99
6:43771673:G:GTdonor_gain0.99
6:43771313:G:GGdonor_gain0.95
6:43771673:G:Tdonor_gain0.94
6:43771311:AG:Adonor_gain0.93
6:43771312:GG:Gdonor_gain0.93
6:43771010:G:GTdonor_gain0.88
6:43771716:G:GTdonor_gain0.88
6:43770948:G:GTdonor_gain0.78
6:43771664:G:GTdonor_gain0.78
6:43771707:A:AGdonor_gain0.77
6:43771708:G:GGdonor_gain0.78
6:43771598:G:GTdonor_gain0.76
6:43771048:G:GTdonor_gain0.76
6:43771675:A:AGdonor_gain0.75
6:43771676:GTC:Gdonor_gain0.72
6:43771703:GACCA:Gdonor_gain0.70
6:43771310:AAG:Adonor_gain0.70
6:43771637:G:GTdonor_gain0.69
6:43771595:G:GTdonor_gain0.68
6:43771678:C:Gdonor_gain0.67
6:43771309:CAAG:Cdonor_gain0.64
6:43771555:C:Gdonor_gain0.64
6:43771694:G:GTdonor_gain0.63
6:43771072:G:GTdonor_gain0.63
6:43771711:G:Adonor_gain0.60
6:43771556:G:GGdonor_gain0.60
6:43770998:G:GTdonor_gain0.59
6:43771560:G:GTdonor_gain0.59
6:43771741:G:GTdonor_gain0.59
6:43771690:G:Tdonor_gain0.58
6:43771066:G:Adonor_gain0.55
6:43771678:C:CGdonor_gain0.55
6:43771674:A:Tdonor_gain0.54
6:43771073:G:Tdonor_gain0.52
6:43771553:C:Tdonor_gain0.51
6:43771741:G:Tdonor_gain0.51
6:43770789:C:Tdonor_gain0.48
6:43771678:C:Adonor_gain0.47
6:43771017:A:Tdonor_gain0.47
6:43771308:CCAAG:Cdonor_gain0.46
6:43771552:GCAC:Gdonor_gain0.45
6:43771462:GC:Gdonor_gain0.45
6:43771321:T:TAdonor_gain0.44
6:43770800:C:Tdonor_gain0.43
6:43771070:G:Adonor_gain0.43
6:43771607:GGGGC:Gdonor_gain0.42
6:43771461:TGC:Tdonor_gain0.41
AlphaMissense Predictions Total predicted missense variants: 1,535 TOP 50 Predicted Pathogenic Missense Variants:
VariantProtein ChangeAM PathogenicityAM Class
6:43771277:A:CS11R0.979likely_pathogenic
6:43771279:C:AS11R0.979likely_pathogenic
6:43771279:C:GS11R0.979likely_pathogenic
6:43771284:C:AA13D0.979likely_pathogenic
6:43771265:T:AW7R0.973likely_pathogenic
6:43771265:T:CW7R0.973likely_pathogenic
6:43771274:T:AW10R0.971likely_pathogenic
6:43771274:T:CW10R0.971likely_pathogenic
6:43771293:T:CL16P0.873likely_pathogenic
6:43771293:T:GL16R0.871likely_pathogenic
6:43771293:T:AL16H0.866likely_pathogenic
6:43771295:T:GY17D0.854likely_pathogenic
6:43771281:T:CL12P0.927likely_pathogenic
6:43771281:T:AL12H0.925likely_pathogenic
6:43771281:T:GL12R0.923likely_pathogenic
6:43771253:T:CF3L0.912likely_pathogenic
6:43771255:T:AF3L0.912likely_pathogenic
6:43771255:T:GF3L0.912likely_pathogenic
6:43771290:T:GL15R0.892likely_pathogenic
6:43771290:T:CL15P0.875likely_pathogenic
6:43771252:C:AN2K0.820likely_pathogenic
6:43771252:C:GN2K0.820likely_pathogenic
6:43771269:T:AV8E0.820likely_pathogenic
6:43771283:G:CA13P0.805likely_pathogenic
6:43771251:A:TN2I0.754likely_pathogenic
6:43771290:T:AL15Q0.747likely_pathogenic
6:43771254:T:CF3S0.728likely_pathogenic
6:43771287:T:GL14W0.700likely_pathogenic
6:43771271:C:GH9D0.701likely_pathogenic
6:43771287:T:CL14S0.688likely_pathogenic
6:43771250:A:GN2D0.647likely_pathogenic
6:43771257:T:GL4R0.649likely_pathogenic
6:43771250:A:TN2Y0.632likely_pathogenic
6:43771283:G:AA13T0.610likely_pathogenic
6:43771257:T:CL4P0.602likely_pathogenic
6:43771295:T:AY17N0.585likely_pathogenic
6:43771254:T:GF3C0.572likely_pathogenic
6:43771284:C:TA13V0.564ambiguous
6:43771278:G:AS11N0.556ambiguous
6:43771295:T:CY17H0.541ambiguous
6:43771266:G:CW7S0.528ambiguous
6:43771260:T:CL5P0.517ambiguous
6:43771257:T:AL4Q0.512ambiguous
6:43771250:A:CN2H0.513ambiguous
6:43771251:A:CN2T0.500ambiguous
6:43771276:G:CW10C0.451ambiguous
6:43771276:G:TW10C0.451ambiguous
6:43771263:C:AS6Y0.411ambiguous
6:43771269:T:CV8A0.409ambiguous
6:43771253:T:AF3I0.403ambiguous

Section 7: Biological Pathways & Gene Ontology Reactome Pathways Total pathway count: 10

Pathway IDPathway NameDisease Pathway
R-HSA-194138Signaling by VEGFNo
R-HSA-4420097VEGFA-VEGFR2 PathwayNo
R-HSA-194313VEGF ligand-receptor interactionsNo
R-HSA-195399VEGF binds to VEGFR leading to receptor dimerizationNo
R-HSA-5218921VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferationNo
R-HSA-114608Platelet degranulationNo
R-HSA-1234158Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible FactorNo
R-HSA-6785807Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signalingNo
R-HSA-8866910TFAP2 family regulates transcription of growth factorsNo
R-HSA-9679191Potential therapeutics for SARSYes
Gene Ontology Annotations Biological Process (Total: 100+) TOP 20 Terms:
GO IDTerm Name
GO:0001525angiogenesis
GO:0001570vasculogenesis
GO:0045766positive regulation of angiogenesis
GO:0048010vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
GO:0038084vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway
GO:0036324vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling pathway
GO:0002040sprouting angiogenesis
GO:0001938positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
GO:0010595positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
GO:0043536positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
GO:0001666response to hypoxia
GO:0071456cellular response to hypoxia
GO:0001946lymphangiogenesis
GO:0036303lymph vessel morphogenesis
GO:0043117positive regulation of vascular permeability
GO:0001569branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis
GO:0048844artery morphogenesis
GO:0060982coronary artery morphogenesis
GO:0003169coronary vein morphogenesis
GO:0035767endothelial cell chemotaxis
Molecular Function (Total: 15) All Terms:
GO IDTerm Name
GO:0005172vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding
GO:0043183vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 binding
GO:0043184vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding
GO:0008083growth factor activity
GO:0005125cytokine activity
GO:0048018receptor ligand activity
GO:0030297transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity
GO:0008201heparin binding
GO:0038191neuropilin binding
GO:0005161platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding
GO:0001968fibronectin binding
GO:0042056chemoattractant activity
GO:0042802identical protein binding
GO:0042803protein homodimerization activity
GO:0050840extracellular matrix binding
Cellular Component (Total: 13) All Terms:
GO IDTerm Name
GO:0005576extracellular region
GO:0005615extracellular space
GO:0031012extracellular matrix
GO:0009986cell surface
GO:0031093platelet alpha granule lumen
GO:0030141secretory granule
GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005794Golgi apparatus
GO:0005634nucleus
GO:0005737cytoplasm
GO:0005912adherens junction
GO:0016020membrane
GO:1990150VEGF-A complex

Section 8: Protein Interactions & Molecular Networks IntAct Interactions Total interaction count: 53 TOP 30 Highest-Confidence Interacting Proteins:

Interaction IDPartnerInteraction TypeConfidence
EBI-1026762FLT1 (VEGFR1)direct interaction0.820
EBI-1028540FLT1direct interaction0.820
EBI-9084618FLT1direct interaction0.820
EBI-9098469FLT1physical association0.820
EBI-54757900FLT1physical association0.820
EBI-8310601KDR (VEGFR2)direct interaction0.810
EBI-8540559KDRphysical association0.810
EBI-9098452KDRdirect interaction0.810
EBI-9558639KDRproximity0.810
EBI-1187131NRP1physical association0.770
EBI-21347955NRP1physical association0.770
EBI-8540599NRP1physical association0.770
EBI-8540649NRP1physical association0.770
EBI-8540702NRP1physical association0.770
EBI-6902703VEGFA (homodimer)direct interaction0.720
EBI-6902827VEGFAdirect interaction0.720
EBI-6902836VEGFAdirect interaction0.720
EBI-6902854VEGFAdirect interaction0.720
EBI-6902863VEGFAdirect interaction0.720
EBI-6902872VEGFAdirect interaction0.720
EBI-6902890VEGFAdirect interaction0.720
EBI-6902896VEGFAdirect interaction0.720
EBI-9683487VEGFAdirect interaction0.720
EBI-9098460KDR-GREM1physical association0.640
EBI-54755932VEGFBassociation0.480
EBI-6594226VEGFBproximity0.480
EBI-15630437Nrp1 (mouse)direct interaction0.440
EBI-15805699THBS1physical association0.400
EBI-3913707U2AF1physical association0.370
EBI-3920510VPS35physical association0.370
BioGRID Interactions Total interaction count: 113+ Key Interacting Proteins:
InteractorExperimental System
KDR (VEGFR2)Co-localization, Biochemical Activity, Reconstituted Complex
FLT1 (VEGFR1)Affinity Capture-MS, Protein-peptide
NRP1Affinity Capture-Western
HIF1AReconstituted Complex
SP1Reconstituted Complex
SP3Reconstituted Complex
TFAP2AReconstituted Complex
CLUAffinity Capture-Western
CTGFReconstituted Complex
GPC1Reconstituted Complex
HSP90AA1Affinity Capture-Western
HSPA4Affinity Capture-Western
CRYABAffinity Capture-Western
PDIA4Affinity Capture-Western
USP35Affinity Capture-Western
VHLNegative Genetic
Cell-Cell Communication (CellPhoneDB) Ligand-receptor pairs: 5
Partner APartner BClassification
VEGFAFLT1Signaling by VEGF
VEGFAFLT1_KDR complexSignaling by VEGF
VEGFAKDRSignaling by VEGF
VEGFANRP1Signaling by VEGF
VEGFANRP2Signaling by VEGF
Protein Similarity ESM2 Structural/Embedding Similarity Total similar proteins: 15
UniProt IDTop Similarity ScoreAverage Similarity
P090380.99980.9658
Q5IS690.99980.9666
Q007310.99900.9774
Q8NAU10.99860.9821
Q6DRA60.99710.9661
B9A0640.99640.9638
O15354 (VEGFB)0.99490.9730
Q8WTX90.99100.9799
Q2M2W70.99000.9623
Q8CEZ00.98680.9762
P49763 (VEGFC)0.98510.9769
O15428 (VEGFD)0.97400.9609
Q5JTJ30.97000.9642
P219780.96440.9598
DIAMOND Sequence Homology Total homologous proteins: 52 TOP 20 by Identity:
UniProt IDIdentity %Bit Score
P67964100.0416
P67965100.0416
P0DW9799.1222
P8247599.1223
P8394299.1223
P1569199.3395
P5041299.3296
P0DL4298.2226
P6786198.2266
P6786399.1266
B0VXV398.7301
B0VXV498.7301
P1661298.6423
Q0073198.6576
Q6J93697.9296
Q90X2397.9295
O35757 (mouse)97.6764
P97953 (rat)97.6765
P4915196.8397
Q9GKR096.3390

Section 9: Transcription Factor Regulatory Data Upstream Regulators (TFs that regulate VEGFA) Total identified regulators: 173 TOP 50 Transcription Factors Regulating VEGFA:

TF SymbolRelationship
HIF1Aup-regulates quantity (transcriptional regulation)
EPAS1 (HIF2A)major regulator
STAT3up-regulates quantity by expression
MYCup-regulates quantity by expression
SP1transcriptional activator
SP3transcriptional activator
TFAP2Atranscriptional activator
RUNX2up-regulates quantity by expression
MYOD1up-regulates quantity by expression
CREB1regulator
ATF4regulator
ATF3regulator
ATF6regulator
ARNTregulator
ESR1regulator
ESR2regulator
ARregulator
EGR1regulator
ETS1regulator
ETV4regulator
ETV6regulator
E2F1regulator
E2F3regulator
E2F7regulator
E2F8regulator
FOXO1regulator
FOXO3regulator
FOXO4regulator
FOXC1regulator
FOXM1regulator
FOXP3regulator
FOXQ1regulator
FOSregulator
AP1regulator
GATA4regulator
GATA6regulator
CTNNB1regulator
BMAL1regulator
BRCA1regulator
EP300regulator
ESRRAregulator
CEBPAregulator
GABPAregulator
HLFregulator
FHL1regulator
DDIT3regulator
DLX4regulator
ELK3regulator
HIC1down-regulates quantity by repression
ZMYND8down-regulates quantity by repression
Post-transcriptional Regulators (miRNAs)
miRNAEffect
hsa-miR-30a-3pdown-regulates quantity by repression
hsa-miR-199a-5pdown-regulates quantity by repression
hsa-miR-200b-5pdown-regulates quantity by repression
SIGNOR Regulatory Interactions
EntityTargetEffectMechanism
HIF1AVEGFAup-regulatestranscriptional regulation
STAT3VEGFAup-regulatestranscriptional regulation
MYCVEGFAup-regulatestranscriptional regulation
RUNX2VEGFAup-regulatestranscriptional regulation
MYOD1VEGFAup-regulatestranscriptional regulation
HIC1VEGFAdown-regulatestranscriptional regulation
ZMYND8VEGFAdown-regulatestranscriptional regulation
Downstream Targets of VEGFA
TargetEffectMechanism
FLT1up-regulatesbinding
KDRup-regulatesbinding
DLL4up-regulates quantitytranscriptional regulation
Angiogenesis (phenotype)up-regulates-
Note: VEGFA is NOT a transcription factor; it is a secreted growth factor. The regulatory data above shows factors that regulate VEGFA expression.

Section 10: Drug & Pharmacology Data ChEMBL Target Information

Target IDTarget NameType
CHEMBL1783Vascular endothelial growth factor ASINGLE PROTEIN
CHEMBL5482974VEGFA-NRP1PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION
CHEMBL5482995NRP2-VEGFAPROTEIN COMPLEX
CHEMBL5482996VEGFR1-VEGFAPROTEIN COMPLEX
CHEMBL5482997VEGFR2-VEGFAPROTEIN COMPLEX
Approved Drugs Targeting VEGFA (Phase 4)
ChEMBL IDDrug NameTypePhase
CHEMBL3646221VADADUSTATSmall molecule4 (Approved)
CHEMBL4585668BELZUTIFANSmall molecule4 (Approved)
Drugs in Clinical Development
ChEMBL IDDrug NameTypePhase
CHEMBL253969OSI-632 (CP 547632)Small molecule2
CHEMBL3115298IZILENDUSTATSmall molecule2
CHEMBL5314521IMDATIFANSmall molecule2
PharmGKB Drug-Gene Interactions VEGFA is classified as a VIP (Very Important Pharmacogene) Total drug interactions: 24
Drug/Drug ClassClinical AnnotationsVariant Annotations
Bevacizumab (VEGF inhibitor)24162
VEGF/VEGFR inhibitors (class)24164
Sunitinib16138
Sorafenib4080
Pazopanib227
Ranibizumab779
Aflibercept01
Pegaptanib12
Cetuximab1587
Panitumumab639
Pemetrexed1229
Adalimumab18118
Anthracyclines (class)192731
Taxanes (class)138529
Epirubicin49175
Lenalidomide423
Thalidomide2631
Carfilzomib04
Warfarin901,220
Dexamethasone1455
Celecoxib644
Enalapril1044
Sildenafil58
Salbutamol2159
Direct VEGFA Inhibitors (from SIGNOR)
DrugMechanismEffect
Bevacizumabbinding (antibody)down-regulates activity
Afliberceptchemical inhibition (decoy receptor)down-regulates activity
BindingDB Data Total binding data entries: 406+ Compounds with measured binding affinity to VEGFA target pathways including HIF-PHD inhibitors (which upregulate VEGFA) and direct VEGF binders.

Section 11: Expression Profiles Bgee Expression Summary

AttributeValue
Expression BreadthUbiquitous
Total Tissues with Expression297
Total Absent Calls1
Max Expression Score99.59
Average Expression Score92.05
Gold Quality Measurements290
TOP 30 Tissues by Expression Score
Tissue (UBERON ID)Expression ScoreQuality
Right lobe of thyroid gland (UBERON:0001119)99.59Gold
Left lobe of thyroid gland (UBERON:0001120)99.53Gold
Thyroid gland (UBERON:0002046)99.51Gold
Renal glomerulus (UBERON:0000074)99.25Gold
Metanephric glomerulus (UBERON:0004736)99.17Gold
Pigmented layer of retina (UBERON:0001782)99.12Gold
Retina (UBERON:0000966)99.10Gold
Cartilage tissue (UBERON:0002418)98.92Gold
Right lobe of liver (UBERON:0001114)98.89Gold
Apex of heart (UBERON:0002098)98.88Gold
Pericardium (UBERON:0002407)98.79Gold
Right atrium auricular region (UBERON:0006631)98.61Gold
Ventricular zone (UBERON:0003053)98.58Gold
Cardiac atrium (UBERON:0002081)98.55Gold
Gall bladder (UBERON:0002110)98.54Gold
Gastrocnemius (UBERON:0001388)98.51Gold
Metanephros (UBERON:0000081)98.49Gold
Body of uterus (UBERON:0009853)98.44Gold
Lower esophagus mucosa (UBERON:0035834)98.44Gold
Mucosa of paranasal sinus (UBERON:0005030)98.41Gold
Body of tongue (UBERON:0011876)98.40Gold
Islet of Langerhans (UBERON:0000006)98.38Gold
Vena cava (UBERON:0004087)98.37Gold
Cortex of kidney (UBERON:0001225)98.34Gold
Type B pancreatic cell (CL:0000169)98.33Gold
Renal medulla (UBERON:0000362)98.33Gold
Omental fat pad (UBERON:0010414)98.32Gold
Peritoneum (UBERON:0002358)98.31Gold
Saphenous vein (UBERON:0007318)98.29Gold
Adipose tissue of abdominal region (UBERON:0007808)98.23Gold
Single-Cell Expression Datasets Total datasets: 11
Dataset IDDescriptionSpeciesCell Count
E-MTAB-8495Single-cell RNA-seq of human biliary treeHomo sapiens160,459
E-MTAB-9435Single-cell RNA-seq of IDHwt glioblastomaHomo sapiens62,867
E-MTAB-8559Single-cell RNA-seq of ovarian cancerHomo sapiens20,982
E-GEOD-124472Human embryonic kidney cellsHomo sapiens18,079
E-GEOD-137537Human retina - macular degeneration studyHomo sapiens12,881
E-CURD-135Kidney organoid vs adult kidneyHomo sapiens6,192
E-ENAD-27Human islet cells - type 2 diabetesHomo sapiens1,145
E-CURD-7Adult human breast epithelial cellsHomo sapiens867
E-ENAD-21Single-cell RNA-seq breast epithelialHomo sapiens867
E-CURD-10Metastatic renal cell carcinomaHomo sapiens118
E-MTAB-6058Human foetal cone photoreceptorsHomo sapiens74

Section 12: Disease Associations Mendelian/Monogenic Disease Links (MONDO)

Disease IDDisease NameEvidence
MONDO:0011386Microvascular complications of diabetes, susceptibility to, 1 (MVCD1)ClinVar, OMIM
Synonyms:
  • End-stage renal disease, diabetic, susceptibility to
  • Diabetic nephropathy, susceptibility to
  • Diabetic neuropathy, susceptibility to
  • Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, susceptibility to
  • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy, susceptibility to GWAS Associations Total GWAS associations: 260+ TOP 30 GWAS Associations by Significance:
Study IDTrait/DiseaseP-value
GCST004422_37Vascular endothelial growth factor levels2×10⁻¹⁷¹
GCST004439_21Interleukin-12p70 levels3×10⁻¹²⁴
GCST004443_2Interleukin-13 levels1×10⁻⁶⁵
GCST004444_26Interleukin-10 levels6×10⁻⁶⁷
GCST004451_18Interleukin-7 levels7×10⁻³⁹
GCST002782_170Waist-to-hip ratio (BMI adjusted)4×10⁻³⁴
GCST004063_94Waist circumference (BMI adjusted)4×10⁻³⁰
GCST001155_4Vascular endothelial growth factor levels2×10⁻²⁶
GCST000829_2Waist-hip ratio6×10⁻²⁵
GCST004064_14Waist-hip ratio2×10⁻²⁴
GCST004604_34Hematocrit3×10⁻²²
GCST004576_11Waist-to-hip ratio (BMI adjusted)3×10⁻²¹
GCST004615_87Hemoglobin concentration1×10⁻²⁰
GCST004567_130WHR adjusted for BMI (physical activity)1×10⁻²⁰
GCST004601_80Red blood cell count3×10⁻¹⁶
GCST001856_29Thyroid hormone levels7×10⁻¹⁶
GCST001791_41Urate levels8×10⁻¹⁶
GCST004237_40Triglyceride levels6×10⁻¹⁶
GCST004063_12Waist circumference (BMI adjusted)6×10⁻¹⁵
GCST003372_50Glomerular filtration rate (creatinine)3×10⁻¹⁵
GCST002216_9Triglycerides3×10⁻¹⁵
GCST003219_22Advanced age-related macular degeneration1×10⁻¹⁴
GCST000649_14Chronic kidney disease9×10⁻¹⁴
GCST004292_49Glomerular filtration rate (creatinine)1×10⁻¹³
GCST004622_33Reticulocyte count3×10⁻¹³
GCST005194_228Coronary artery disease2×10⁻¹²
GCST004232_58HDL cholesterol levels2×10⁻¹²
GCST002223_68HDL cholesterol2×10⁻¹¹
GCST002063_2Sexual dimorphism in anthropometric traits2×10⁻¹¹
GCST004619_74Reticulocyte fraction of red cells7×10⁻¹¹
Clinical Traits Associated with VEGFA Variants
CategoryAssociated Traits
MetabolicType 2 diabetes, Triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, Urate levels
AnthropometricWaist-hip ratio, Waist circumference, Body mass index
CardiovascularCoronary heart disease, Coronary artery disease
RenalChronic kidney disease, Glomerular filtration rate
OphthalmologicAge-related macular degeneration
HematologicRed blood cell count, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Reticulocyte count, White blood cell count
EndocrineThyroid hormone levels, Adiponectin levels, Hypothyroidism
CytokinesVEGF levels, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-7 levels
Clinical Trials (via MONDO Disease) Total clinical trials: 857 (associated with microvascular complications of diabetes)

SUMMARY STATISTICS

CategoryCount
Gene Identifiers5 major databases
Transcripts (Ensembl)26
RefSeq mRNAs (human)20+
CCDS IDs17
UniProt Accessions14
InterPro Domains6
PDB Structures56
Orthologs4 species
ClinVar Variants108
SpliceAI Predictions1,191
AlphaMissense Predictions1,535
Reactome Pathways10
GO Biological Process100+
GO Molecular Function15
GO Cellular Component13
IntAct Interactions53
BioGRID Interactions113+
Upstream TF Regulators173
PharmGKB Drug Interactions24
ChEMBL Targeting Molecules100+
GWAS Associations260+
Expression Tissues297
Single-cell Datasets11


Document Generated: 2026-03-26 Data Sources: HGNC, Ensembl, NCBI, UniProt, PDB, AlphaFold, ClinVar, SpliceAI, AlphaMissense, Reactome, Gene Ontology, IntAct, BioGRID, SIGNOR, CollecTRI, CellPhoneDB, ChEMBL, PharmGKB, BindingDB, Bgee, Single Cell Expression Atlas, MONDO, GWAS Catalog This comprehensive reference for VEGFA (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) covers all 12 requested sections with complete cross-database identifier mappings. Key highlights:

  • 56 experimental structures in PDB (best resolution: 1.32 Å)
  • 26 transcript isoforms with MANE Select canonical (NM_003376/ENST00000372067)
  • Ubiquitous expression across 297 tissues, highest in thyroid and kidney
  • 1,535 AlphaMissense predictions for pathogenicity assessment
  • 173 transcription factors identified as upstream regulators
  • 2 FDA-approved drugs (Vadadustat, Belzutifan) and 24 PharmGKB drug interactions
  • Strong GWAS associations with metabolic, cardiovascular, and ophthalmologic traits