# NM_006662.3(SRCAP):c.3269del (p.Leu1090fs)

https://sugi.bio/variant/srcap-p-leu1090fs

## Summary

**SRCAP p.Leu1090fs (c.3269del)** is classified **Likely pathogenic** in SRCAP (ClinVar, No assertion criteria, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-04-26). Very rare (popmax 8.49e-05%, nfe).

**At a glance:** Likely pathogenic · review: No assertion criteria · rsID rs2506665187 · 1 submitter · very rare (popmax 8.49e-05%, nfe)

## For patients & families {#patients}

This is a change in the SRCAP gene that is considered likely disease-causing, submitted by 1 submitter.

*Reference information, not medical advice, and not a prediction for any individual. A genetic counselor or clinician can interpret what it means for you and your family.*

**Support & next steps:** [Find a genetic counselor (NSGC)](https://findageneticcounselor.nsgc.org/).

## Identity {#identity}

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Gene | [SRCAP](https://sugi.bio/atlas/gene/SRCAP/) |
| Protein change (HGVS p.) | p.Leu1090fs |
| Coding change (HGVS c.) | c.3269del |
| MANE Select transcript | [NM_006662](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_006662) |
| dbSNP | [rs2506665187](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/rs2506665187/) |
| Variant type | Deletion |
| Location | chr16:30721204-30721204 (GRCh38) |
| ClinVar | [VCV2577940](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2577940/) |

**All HGVS expressions:** `NC_000016.10:g.30721204del`, `NC_000016.9:g.30732525del`, `NG_032135.1:g.27064del`, `NG_032135.2:g.27035del`, `NM_006662.3:c.3269del`

## Computational & population evidence {#evidence}

**Concordance:** Mixed / partial computational evidence (see below).

- **Missense predictors (AlphaMissense/REVEL/SaProt) do not apply** to this variant type — they score amino-acid substitutions only. For non-missense variants the computational signal comes from conservation (below), not from a missing predictor score.
- Conservation: phyloP 0.088, GERP -3.38, phastCons 0.001 — not a conserved position (phyloP < 0.1, ACGS BP7 cut)
- Molecular consequence: **frameshift** — a predicted loss-of-function variant. ClinGen curates **sufficient evidence for haploinsufficiency** in this gene (constraint LOEUF 0.223, pLI 1), supporting a loss-of-function disease mechanism. *Descriptive; not an applied PVS1 code.*
- Nonsense-mediated decay: the premature termination codon is **in exon 21 of 34**, so the transcript is predicted to undergo NMD.
- SpliceAI: **not assessed** — the release is built from a substitutions-only source, so it holds no deletion variants. That is a property of the dataset, not of the variant, and is not evidence against a splicing effect.
- Population frequency (gnomAD v4.1): grpmax **8.49e-05%** (nfe) · 1/1,177,874 in the highest group · 1/1,610,226 alleles overall — very rare (popmax 8.49e-05%, nfe).

*Computational predictors are not independent (ClinGen Variant Classification guidance): AlphaMissense (Cheng et al. 2023) carries the ACMG weight for missense and conservation (phyloP/GERP/phastCons) for non-missense; REVEL (Pejaver-2022 calibrated strength bands) and SaProt (Su et al. 2023, structure-aware, ClinVar-independent protein language model, raw LLR) are shown as orthogonal agreement signals, not additive. For frequency, the gnomAD v4.1 grpmax filtering allele frequency (FAF95) is ClinGen's designated BA1/BS1 input (gnomAD v4 guidance v3.0, June 2025); BA1/BS1 thresholds are disease-specific, not a blanket 5%. Predictions, not a clinical determination.*

## Gene constraint & dosage {#gene-context}

**SRCAP** population constraint: LOEUF 0.223, pLI 1, missense-Z 3.6475; ClinGen dosage — haploinsufficiency 3/3, triplosensitivity 0/3. *Lower LOEUF and higher pLI indicate a gene that tolerates loss-of-function poorly; ClinGen dosage is the curated haploinsufficiency call.*

Curated gene–disease validity (ClinGen):

- **Floating-Harbor syndrome** — Definitive (AD)

## Protein context {#protein}

Residue **1090** lies in the 'disordered' region; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in dehmba).

**22 experimental structure(s)** (PDB): [6IGM](https://www.rcsb.org/structure/6IGM), [8X15](https://www.rcsb.org/structure/8X15), [8X19](https://www.rcsb.org/structure/8X19), [8X1C](https://www.rcsb.org/structure/8X1C), [9CA7](https://www.rcsb.org/structure/9CA7), [9CA8](https://www.rcsb.org/structure/9CA8) — incl. mutant structure 9UBD.

## What this gene does {#gene-function}

*Describes the biological roles of SRCAP (the gene this variant disrupts) — not effects measured for this specific variant. A damaging variant is expected to affect these functions and pathways; the degree depends on the variant.*

**How this variant is thought to act:** SRCAP's established molecular role includes transcription coactivator activity. p.Leu1090fs falls in the disordered region.


### Molecular function & processes (GO — experimentally supported) {#go}

**Molecular function:** transcription coactivator activity, ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity.

**Biological process:** positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II, cAMP/PKA signal transduction.

## Clinical significance {#significance}

**Likely pathogenic** — review status No assertion criteria *(no assertion criteria provided)*, last evaluated 2022-04-26.

**Submitter consensus:** unanimous (1/1 Likely pathogenic).

### Submitter classifications {#submitters}

| Submitter | Classification | Review | Method | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Molecular Genetics laboratory, Necker Hospital | Likely pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | 2022-04-26 |

**Reported phenotype names (ClinVar):** not provided, none provided, RECLASSIFIED - ADRA2C POLYMORPHISM, RECLASSIFIED - ADRB1 POLYMORPHISM.

## Similar variants {#similar}

Related SRCAP variant pages (same residue, condition, or type): [SRCAP p.Pro2459fs](/variant/srcap-p-pro2459fs), [SRCAP p.Pro2461fs](/variant/srcap-p-pro2461fs), [SRCAP p.Ser2463fs](/variant/srcap-p-ser2463fs), [SRCAP p.Thr572del](/variant/srcap-p-thr572del), [SRCAP p.Val1012del](/variant/srcap-p-val1012del), [SRCAP p.Phe1867del](/variant/srcap-p-phe1867del), [SRCAP c.1187_1228+67del](/variant/srcap-c-1187-1228-plus-67del), [SRCAP c.1319del](/variant/srcap-c-1319del).

### Data sources & attribution {#sources}

ClinVar (NCBI — public domain, built 2026-10-14); gnomAD v4.1 (Broad Institute, built 2026-10-14); AlphaMissense (Cheng et al. 2023, © Google DeepMind — CC BY 4.0, built 2026-01-27); REVEL (Ioannidis et al. 2016 — ODbL, built 2026-07-13); SaProt (Su et al. 2023 — MIT, built 2026-10-14); SpliceAI (Illumina — free for non-commercial use, built 2026-10-13); CADD (Rentzsch et al. 2019, University of Washington — free for non-commercial use, built 2026-10-10); Conservation (phyloP/phastCons/GERP) (UCSC hg38 470-way mammal (Hiller Lab) + Ensembl Compara, built 2026-07-12); gnomAD Non-coding Constraint (Gnocchi) (Chen et al. 2024, Broad Institute — CC0, built 2026-10-11); gnomAD Regional Missense Constraint (Broad Institute — CC0, built 2026-10-13); Pangolin (Zeng & Li 2022 — CC BY 4.0, built 2026-10-11); Repeat regions (UCSC — RepeatMasker, TRF, segmental duplications, built 2026-10-11); ClinGen (ClinGen, built 2026-09-22); UniProt (CC BY 4.0); Reactome / GO (CC BY 4.0, built 2026-09-23); MaveDB (per-record license, built 2026-10-11); CIViC (CC0, built 2026-09-22); Orphanet (Orphanet, built 2026-06-12)

*Primary record: NCBI ClinVar (variation 2577940). Classifications reflect these databases as of the page's build date and may change. Free reference use — not medical advice; consult the primary submitters and a clinician.*