# NM_013432.5(TONSL):c.2106del (p.Ser703fs)

https://sugi.bio/variant/tonsl-p-ser703fs

## Summary

**TONSL p.Ser703fs (c.2106del)** is classified **Pathogenic** in TONSL (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-12-27). Very rare (popmax 8.83e-05%, nfe).

**At a glance:** Pathogenic · review: Single submitter · 1 submitter · very rare (popmax 8.83e-05%, nfe)

## For patients & families {#patients}

This is a change in the TONSL gene that is reported as disease-causing, but on limited review, submitted by 1 submitter.

*Reference information, not medical advice, and not a prediction for any individual. A genetic counselor or clinician can interpret what it means for you and your family.*

**Support & next steps:** [Find a genetic counselor (NSGC)](https://findageneticcounselor.nsgc.org/).

## Identity {#identity}

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Gene | [TONSL](https://sugi.bio/atlas/gene/TONSL/) |
| Protein change (HGVS p.) | p.Ser703fs |
| Coding change (HGVS c.) | c.2106del |
| MANE Select transcript | [NM_013432](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_013432) |
| Variant type | Deletion |
| Location | chr8:144436327-144436327 (GRCh38) |
| ClinVar | [VCV4731650](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4731650/) |

**All HGVS expressions:** `NC_000008.10:g.145661715del`, `NC_000008.11:g.144436332del`, `NM_013432.5:c.2106del`

## Computational & population evidence {#evidence}

**Concordance:** Mixed / partial computational evidence (see below).

- **Missense predictors (AlphaMissense/REVEL/SaProt) do not apply** to this variant type — they score amino-acid substitutions only. For non-missense variants the computational signal comes from conservation (below), not from a missing predictor score.
- Conservation: phyloP -0.116, GERP 0.096 — not a conserved position (phyloP < 0.1, ACGS BP7 cut)
- Molecular consequence: **frameshift** — a predicted loss-of-function variant. Gene population constraint: LOEUF 1.024, pLI 2.6737e-33. *Descriptive; not an applied PVS1 code.*
- Nonsense-mediated decay: the premature termination codon is **in exon 17 of 26**, so the transcript is predicted to undergo NMD.
- SpliceAI: **not assessed** — the release is built from a substitutions-only source, so it holds no deletion variants. That is a property of the dataset, not of the variant, and is not evidence against a splicing effect.
- Population frequency (gnomAD v4.1): grpmax **8.83e-05%** (nfe) · 1/1,131,952 in the highest group · 1/1,500,546 alleles overall — very rare (popmax 8.83e-05%, nfe).

*Computational predictors are not independent (ClinGen Variant Classification guidance): AlphaMissense (Cheng et al. 2023) carries the ACMG weight for missense and conservation (phyloP/GERP/phastCons) for non-missense; REVEL (Pejaver-2022 calibrated strength bands) and SaProt (Su et al. 2023, structure-aware, ClinVar-independent protein language model, raw LLR) are shown as orthogonal agreement signals, not additive. For frequency, the gnomAD v4.1 grpmax filtering allele frequency (FAF95) is ClinGen's designated BA1/BS1 input (gnomAD v4 guidance v3.0, June 2025); BA1/BS1 thresholds are disease-specific, not a blanket 5%. Predictions, not a clinical determination.*

## Gene constraint & dosage {#gene-context}

**TONSL** population constraint: LOEUF 1.024, pLI 2.6737e-33, missense-Z -1.1994. *Lower LOEUF and higher pLI indicate a gene that tolerates loss-of-function poorly; ClinGen dosage is the curated haploinsufficiency call.*

## Protein context {#protein}

Residue **703** lies in the 'disordered' region; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in semdsp; disease phenotype includes immunologic and hematologic abnormalities); a UniProt-annotated variant site (in semdsp).

AlphaFold model confidence (whole protein): pLDDT 76.06, 44% of residues very-high.

**3 experimental structure(s)** (PDB): [5JA4](https://www.rcsb.org/structure/5JA4), [9WVH](https://www.rcsb.org/structure/9WVH), [9WVI](https://www.rcsb.org/structure/9WVI) — incl. mutant structure 9WVI.

## What this gene does {#gene-function}

*Describes the biological roles of TONSL (the gene this variant disrupts) — not effects measured for this specific variant. A damaging variant is expected to affect these functions and pathways; the degree depends on the variant.*

**How this variant is thought to act:** TONSL's established molecular role includes histone binding. p.Ser703fs falls in the disordered region.


### Molecular function & processes (GO — experimentally supported) {#go}

**Molecular function:** histone binding, histone reader activity.

**Biological process:** double-strand break repair via homologous recombination, replication fork processing, protein localization to chromatin.

## Clinical significance {#significance}

**Pathogenic** — review status Single submitter *(criteria provided, single submitter)*, last evaluated 2025-12-27.

**Submitter consensus:** unanimous (1/1 Pathogenic).

### Submitter classifications {#submitters}

| Submitter | Classification | Review | Method | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | 2025-12-27 |

**Reported phenotype names (ClinVar):** not provided, none provided.

## Similar variants {#similar}

Related TONSL variant pages (same residue, condition, or type): [TONSL p.Ser1183fs](/variant/tonsl-p-ser1183fs), [TONSL c.3006_3006+1del](/variant/tonsl-c-3006-3006-plus-1del), [TONSL c.3387+1_3387+19del](/variant/tonsl-c-3387-plus-1-3387-plus-19del), [TONSL c.740_750+17del](/variant/tonsl-c-740-750-plus-17del), [TONSL p.Ala371fs](/variant/tonsl-p-ala371fs), [TONSL p.Asn182fs](/variant/tonsl-p-asn182fs), [TONSL p.Asp589fs](/variant/tonsl-p-asp589fs), [TONSL p.Asp61fs](/variant/tonsl-p-asp61fs).

### Data sources & attribution {#sources}

ClinVar (NCBI — public domain, built 2026-10-14); gnomAD v4.1 (Broad Institute, built 2026-10-15); AlphaMissense (Cheng et al. 2023, © Google DeepMind — CC BY 4.0, built 2026-01-27); REVEL (Ioannidis et al. 2016 — ODbL, built 2026-07-13); SaProt (Su et al. 2023 — MIT, built 2026-10-14); SpliceAI (Illumina — free for non-commercial use, built 2026-10-13); CADD (Rentzsch et al. 2019, University of Washington — free for non-commercial use, built 2026-10-10); Conservation (phyloP/phastCons/GERP) (UCSC hg38 470-way mammal (Hiller Lab) + Ensembl Compara, built 2026-07-12); gnomAD Non-coding Constraint (Gnocchi) (Chen et al. 2024, Broad Institute — CC0, built 2026-10-11); gnomAD Regional Missense Constraint (Broad Institute — CC0, built 2026-10-13); Pangolin (Zeng & Li 2022 — CC BY 4.0, built 2026-10-11); Repeat regions (UCSC — RepeatMasker, TRF, segmental duplications, built 2026-10-11); ClinGen (ClinGen, built 2026-09-22); UniProt (CC BY 4.0); Reactome / GO (CC BY 4.0, built 2026-09-23); MaveDB (per-record license, built 2026-10-11); CIViC (CC0, built 2026-09-22); Orphanet (Orphanet, built 2026-06-12)

*Primary record: NCBI ClinVar (variation 4731650). Classifications reflect these databases as of the page's build date and may change. Free reference use — not medical advice; consult the primary submitters and a clinician.*