⚠ Novel chemotype — no close known analogue (best Tanimoto < 0.3). Unexplored chemical space relative to ChEMBL.
Similar compounds — the chemically nearest patent molecules
Nearest neighbours by Morgan-fingerprint cosine across the patent-compound collection, with each neighbour's top predicted target and the predicted targets it shares with this molecule.
| Compound | similarity | top predicted | shared targets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCHEMBL30739490 | 1.00 | — | — | |
| SCHEMBL2592934 | 1.00 | — | — | |
| SCHEMBL27927372 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| SCHEMBL27779238 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| SCHEMBL27729624 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| SCHEMBL28062676 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| SCHEMBL2582071 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| SCHEMBL8902862 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| Water SCHEMBL29004128 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| SCHEMBL28692751 | 0.82 | — | — |
Similarity is cosine over the 2,048-bit Morgan fingerprint (≈ Tanimoto). Identical fingerprints score 1.00.
Patent provenance — the patents this molecule appears in, and who filed them
Claimed or disclosed in 89 patents. claimed = in the patent's claims; disclosed = body only.
| Patent | Title | Assignee | Published | Priority | Filing | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US-11530846-B2 | Cold head, superconducting magnet, examination apparatus, and cryopump | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2022-12-20 | — | — | US | claimed |
| CN-114908280-B | High-strength-toughness rapidly-degraded Mg-Er-Ni alloy for underground fracturing and preparation method thereof | 重庆大学 | 2022-11-22 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| US-20220349628-A1 | Compact Low-power Cryo-Cooling Systems for Superconducting Elements | NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY (NIST) (US) | 2022-11-03 | — | — | US | claimed |
| CN-114908280-A | High-strength and high-toughness rapidly-degraded Mg-Er-Ni alloy for underground fracturing and preparation method thereof | 重庆大学 | 2022-08-16 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| US-20200348052-A1 | COLD HEAD, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, EXAMINATION APPARATUS, AND CRYOPUMP | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2020-11-05 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-10753652-B2 | Cold head, superconducting magnet, examination apparatus, and cryopump | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2020-08-25 | — | — | US | claimed |
| CN-107603573-B | Multilayer composite regenerative material and application thereof | 同济大学 | 2020-07-28 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| WO-2020082781-A1 | NICKEL-CONTAINING HIGH-TOUGHNESS CONTROLLABLY DEGRADABLE MAGNESIUM ALLOY MATERIAL, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF | 重庆大学 | 2020-04-30 | — | — | WO | claimed |
| US-20190226724-A1 | Compact Low-power Cryo-Cooling Systems for Superconducting Elements | NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY (NIST) (US) | 2019-07-25 | — | — | US | claimed |
| CN-109295368-A | Nickeliferous tough controlled degradation magnesium alloy materials of height and its preparation method and application | 重庆大学 | 2019-02-01 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| CN-106225288-B | The manufacturing method of cold head | 株式会社东芝 | 2019-01-29 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| CN-107603573-A | A kind of Multi-layer composite regenerative material and its application | 同济大学 | 2018-01-19 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| CN-106225288-A | The manufacture method of cold head | 株式会社东芝 | 2016-12-14 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| CN-104736945-B | Cold head, superconducting magnet, inspection device, and cryopump | 株式会社东芝 | 2016-08-17 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| US-20150219366-A1 | COLD HEAD, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, EXAMINATION APPARATUS, AND CRYOPUMP | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2015-08-06 | — | — | US | claimed |
| CN-104736945-A | Cold head, superconducting magnet, inspection device, and cryopump | TOSHIBA KK | 2015-06-24 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| US-20050005613-A1 | Pulse tube refrigerator | SIEMENS MAGNET TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (GB) | 2005-01-13 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-5133800-A | Fabrication of cryogenic refrigerator regenerator materials by spark erosion | GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (US) | 1992-07-28 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-5113663-A | Multi-stage cryogenic refrigerator | CRYOMECH, INC. (US) | 1992-05-19 | — | — | US | claimed |
| EP-4682220-A1 | GRANULATED PARTICLES FOR COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, GRANULATED PARTICLE GROUP FOR COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLE GROUP, COLD STORAGE DEVICE, REFRIGERATOR, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION-TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING APPARATUS, HELIUM RECONDENSATION APPARATUS, AND DILUTION REFRIGERATOR | Niterra Materials Co., Ltd. (JP) | 2026-01-21 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| US-20260002065-A1 | GRANULATED PARTICLE FOR COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLE, GRANULATED PARTICLE GROUP FOR COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLE, COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLE GROUP, COLD STORAGE DEVICE, REFRIGERATOR, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING APPARATUS, HELIUM RE-CONDENSING DEVICE, AND DILUTION REFRIGERATOR | NITERRA MAT CO LTD (JP) | 2026-01-01 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| WO-2025062702-A1 | COLD STORAGE PARTICLE, COLD STORAGE PARTICLE GROUP, REGENERATOR, REFRIGERATOR, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION-TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING-OUT APPARATUS, AND HELIUM RECONDENSING APPARATUS | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2025-03-27 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| WO-2025062767-A1 | COLD STORAGE MATERIAL, COLD STORAGE PARTICLE, REGENERATOR, REFRIGERATOR, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION-TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING-OUT APPARATUS, AND HELIUM RECONDENSING APPARATUS | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2025-03-27 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| WO-2025057459-A1 | GRANULATED PARTICLE FOR COLD STORAGE PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE PARTICLES, REGENERATOR, REFRIGERATOR, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION-TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING-OUT APPARATUS, AND HELIUM RECONDENSING APPARATUS | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2025-03-20 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| US-12123816-B2 | Vibration-free cryogenic cooling | FEI COMPANY (US) | 2024-10-22 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| WO-2024190623-A1 | GRANULATED PARTICLES FOR COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, GRANULATED PARTICLE GROUP FOR COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLE GROUP, COLD STORAGE DEVICE, REFRIGERATOR, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION-TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING APPARATUS, HELIUM RECONDENSATION APPARATUS, AND DILUTION REFRIGERATOR | 株式会社 東芝 | 2024-09-19 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| US-20240287372-A1 | GRANULATED PARTICLE FOR COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLE, COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLE, COLD STORAGE DEVICE, REFRIGERATOR, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING APPARATUS, AND HELIUM RE-CONDENSING DEVICE | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2024-08-29 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| EP-4397733-A1 | GRANULAR PARTICLES FOR COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE DEVICE, REFRIGERATING MACHINE, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION-TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING APPARATUS, AND HELIUM RE-CONDENSATION APPARATUS | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (JP) | 2024-07-10 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| CN-117881761-A | Granulated particles, cold storage material particles, cold storage device, refrigerator, cryopump, superconducting magnet, MRI apparatus, single crystal pulling apparatus, and helium recondensing apparatus | 株式会社东芝 | 2024-04-12 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-11929203-B2 | Superconducting magnet assembly | SHANGHAI UNITED IMAGING HEALTHCARE CO., LTD. (CN) | 2024-03-12 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20230279281-A1 | COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLE, COLD STORAGE DEVICE, REFRIGERATOR, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLE | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2023-09-07 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| EP-4202319-A1 | COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE DEVICE, REFRIGERATING MACHINE, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING APPARATUS, AND MEHOD FOR PRODUCING COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2023-06-28 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| CN-116145231-A | Synthesis method of rare earth nickel-based oxide electronic phase change film material | 北京科技大学 | 2023-05-23 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| CN-115989389-A | Cold storage material particles, cold storage device, refrigerator, cryopump, superconducting magnet, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus, magnetic field application type single crystal pulling apparatus, and method for producing cold storage material particles | 株式会社东芝 | 2023-04-18 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| WO-2023032867-A1 | GRANULAR PARTICLES FOR COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE MATERIAL PARTICLES, COLD STORAGE DEVICE, REFRIGERATING MACHINE, CRYOPUMP, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS, MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION-TYPE SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING APPARATUS, AND HELIUM RE-CONDENSATION APPARATUS | 株式会社 東芝 | 2023-03-09 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| US-11567155-B2 | Reducing magnetic field instabilities caused by oscillations of a mechanical cryo-cooler in magnetic resonance systems | Synaptive Medical Inc. (CA) | 2023-01-31 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| EP-4120315-A2 | VIBRATION-FREE CRYOGENIC COOLING | FEI Company (US) | 2023-01-18 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| CN-115508177-A | Vibrationless cryogenic cooling | FEI 公司 | 2022-12-23 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-20220404247-A1 | VIBRATION-FREE CRYOGENIC COOLING | FEI COMPANY (US) | 2022-12-22 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-11530846-B2 | Cold head, superconducting magnet, examination apparatus, and cryopump | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2022-12-20 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| CN-114908280-B | High-strength-toughness rapidly-degraded Mg-Er-Ni alloy for underground fracturing and preparation method thereof | 重庆大学 | 2022-11-22 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-20220349628-A1 | Compact Low-power Cryo-Cooling Systems for Superconducting Elements | NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY (NIST) (US) | 2022-11-03 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| CN-114908280-A | High-strength and high-toughness rapidly-degraded Mg-Er-Ni alloy for underground fracturing and preparation method thereof | 重庆大学 | 2022-08-16 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-11333406-B2 | Regenerator for a cryo-cooler that uses helium as a working gas | PRESSURE WAVE SYSTEMS GMBH (DE) | 2022-05-17 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20220057114-A9 | Regenerator For A Cryo-Cooler That Uses Helium As A Working Gas | PRESSURE WAVE SYSTEMS GMBH (DE) | 2022-02-24 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20220020516-A1 | SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET ASSEMBLY | SHANGHAI UNITED IMAGING HEALTHCARE CO., LTD. (CN) | 2022-01-20 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| CN-113265552-A | Preparation method of rare earth holmium copper alloy for magnetic refrigeration | 福建省长汀金龙稀土有限公司 | 2021-08-17 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| CN-108700639-B | Reducing magnetic field instability caused by mechanical cooler oscillation in magnetic resonance system | 圣纳普医疗公司 | 2021-07-13 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-20210003648-A1 | REDUCING MAGNETIC FIELD INSTABILITIES CAUSED BY OSCILLATIONS OF A MECHANICAL CRYO-COOLER IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEMS | ESPRESSO CAPITAL LTD. (CA) | 2021-01-07 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20200348052-A1 | COLD HEAD, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, EXAMINATION APPARATUS, AND CRYOPUMP | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2020-11-05 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-10809330-B2 | Reducing magnetic field instabilities caused by oscillations of a mechanical cryo-cooler in magnetic resonance systems | SYNAPTIVE MEDICAL (BARBADOS) INC. (BB) | 2020-10-20 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-10753652-B2 | Cold head, superconducting magnet, examination apparatus, and cryopump | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2020-08-25 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| CN-107603573-B | Multilayer composite regenerative material and application thereof | 同济大学 | 2020-07-28 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| WO-2020082781-A1 | NICKEL-CONTAINING HIGH-TOUGHNESS CONTROLLABLY DEGRADABLE MAGNESIUM ALLOY MATERIAL, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF | 重庆大学 | 2020-04-30 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| US-10563291-B2 | Method of forming a sintered nickel-titanium-rare earth (Ni—Ti—Re) alloy | UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK (IE) | 2020-02-18 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20190323737-A1 | Regenerator For A Cryo-Cooler That Uses Helium As A Working Gas | PRESSURE WAVE SYSTEMS GMBH (DE) | 2019-10-24 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20190226724-A1 | Compact Low-power Cryo-Cooling Systems for Superconducting Elements | NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY (NIST) (US) | 2019-07-25 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| CN-109295368-A | Nickeliferous tough controlled degradation magnesium alloy materials of height and its preparation method and application | 重庆大学 | 2019-02-01 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-20190033403-A1 | Reducing Magnetic Field Instabilities Caused by Oscillations of a Mechanical Cryo-Cooler in Magnetic Resonance Systems | ESPRESSO CAPITAL LTD. (CA) | 2019-01-31 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| CN-106225288-B | The manufacturing method of cold head | 株式会社东芝 | 2019-01-29 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| CN-108700639-A | Reducing magnetic field instability caused by mechanical cooler oscillations in magnetic resonance systems | 圣纳普医疗(巴巴多斯)公司 | 2018-10-23 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-20180291481-A1 | METHOD OF FORMING A SINTERED NICKEL-TITANIUM-RARE EARTH (Ni-Ti-RE) ALLOY | UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK (IE) | 2018-10-11 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-10000827-B2 | Method of forming a sintered nickel-titanium-rare earth (Ni—Ti—RE) alloy | UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK (IE) | 2018-06-19 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| CN-107603573-A | A kind of Multi-layer composite regenerative material and its application | 同济大学 | 2018-01-19 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| WO-2017153805-A1 | REDUCING MAGNETIC FIELD INSTABILITIES CAUSED BY OSCILLATIONS OF A MECHANICAL CRYOCOOLER IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEMS | SYNAPTIVE MEDICAL (BARBADOS) INC. (BB) | 2017-09-14 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| CN-103906850-B | Form the NiTi rare earth of sintering（Ni‑Ti‑RE）The method of alloy | 利默里克大学 | 2017-06-09 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| CN-106225288-A | The manufacture method of cold head | 株式会社东芝 | 2016-12-14 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| CN-104736945-B | Cold head, superconducting magnet, inspection device, and cryopump | 株式会社东芝 | 2016-08-17 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| EP-2768993-B1 | METHOD OF FORMING A SINTERED NICKEL-TITANIUM-RARE EARTH (NI-TI-RE) ALLOY | UNIV LIMERICK (IE) | 2016-04-13 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| US-20150219366-A1 | COLD HEAD, SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET, EXAMINATION APPARATUS, AND CRYOPUMP | KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (JP) | 2015-08-06 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| CN-103572097-B | Material used for magnetic refrigeration, and preparation method and application thereof | CHINESE ACAD PHYSICS INST | 2015-07-22 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-20150194229-A1 | COMPACT NEUTRON GENERATOR FOR MEDICAL AND COMMERCIAL ISOTOPE PRODUCTION, FISSION PRODUCT PURIFICATION AND CONTROLLED GAMMA REACTIONS FOR DIRECT ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION | SCHENTER MARLENE KRAVETZ (US) | 2015-07-09 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| CN-104736945-A | Cold head, superconducting magnet, inspection device, and cryopump | TOSHIBA KK | 2015-06-24 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| EP-2768993-A1 | METHOD OF FORMING A SINTERED NICKEL-TITANIUM-RARE EARTH (NI-TI-RE) ALLOY | University of Limerick (IE) | 2014-08-27 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| CN-103906850-A | Method of forming a sintered nickel-titanium-rare earth (ni-ti-re) alloy | UNIV LIMERICK | 2014-07-02 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| CN-103572097-A | Material used for magnetic refrigeration, and preparation method and application thereof | CHINESE ACAD PHYSICS INST | 2014-02-12 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-8625731-B2 | Compact neutron generator for medical and commercial isotope production, fission product purification and controlled gamma reactions for direct electric power generation | HOLDEN CHARLES S (US) | 2014-01-07 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20130101455-A1 | METHOD OF FORMING A SINTERED NICKEL-TITANIUM-RARE EARTH (Ni-Ti-RE) ALLOY | UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK (IE) | 2013-04-25 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| WO-2013057292-A1 | METHOD OF FORMING A SINTERED NICKEL-TITANIUM-RARE EARTH (NI-TI-RE) ALLOY | UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK (IE) | 2013-04-25 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| US-20110268237-A1 | COMPACT NEUTRON GENERATOR FOR MEDICAL AND COMMERCIAL ISOTOPE PRODUCTION, FISSION PRODUCT PURIFICATION AND CONTROLLED GAMMA REACTIONS FOR DIRECT ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION | HOLDEN CHARLES S | 2011-11-03 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-7700448-B2 | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device | RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP. (JP) | 2010-04-20 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20080242035-A1 | MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE | NEC ELECTRONICS CORPORATION (JP) | 2008-10-02 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| WO-2008060663-A2 | COMPACT NEUTRON GENERATOR FOR MEDICAL AND COMMERCIAL ISOTOPE PRODUCTION, FISSION PRODUCT PURIFICATION AND CONTROLLED GAMMA REACTIONS FOR DIRECT ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION | THORENCO, LLC (US) | 2008-05-22 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| US-20050005613-A1 | Pulse tube refrigerator | SIEMENS MAGNET TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (GB) | 2005-01-13 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| EP-1126979-A1 | SECURITY PRINTING | SPOWART, Alexander Rollo (GB) | 2001-08-29 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| WO-2000027645-A1 | SECURITY PRINTING | KELSILL LIMITED (GB) | 2000-05-18 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| US-5974807-A | Pulse tube refrigerator | SUZUKI SHOKAN CO., LTD. (JP) | 1999-11-02 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-5133800-A | Fabrication of cryogenic refrigerator regenerator materials by spark erosion | GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (US) | 1992-07-28 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-5113663-A | Multi-stage cryogenic refrigerator | CRYOMECH, INC. (US) | 1992-05-19 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-5113663-A | Multi-stage cryogenic refrigerator | CRYOMECH, INC. (US) | 1992-05-19 | — | — | US | disclosed |