Known targets — ChEMBL curated mechanism
ADORA1ADORA2AADORA2BADORA3GNRHRMPLPDE3APDE3BPDE4APDE4BPDE4CPDE4DPPARASLC5A2
The experimentally established mechanism targets of Choline. The predicted profile below is derived independently by chemical similarity — agreement is a validation signal, a miss is honest.
Predicted protein targets (top 20)
| gene | UniProt | supporting neighbours | confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ | MEN1 | O00255 | 3/20 | 0.63 |
| ▸ | KMT2A | Q03164 | 3/20 | 0.63 |
| ▸ | LMNA | P02545 | 2/20 | 0.63 |
| ▸ | CYP3A4 | P08684 | 1/20 | 0.63 |
| ▸ | SLC5A7 | Q9GZV3 | 1/20 | 0.63 |
| ▸ | GALR3 | O60755 | 1/20 | 0.37 |
| ▸ | ACHE | P22303 | 2/20 | 0.33 |
| ▸ | BBOX1 | O75936 | 3/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | SMN1; SMN2 | Q16637 | 2/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | CHRM5 | P08912 | 2/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | CHRM1 | P11229 | 2/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | CHRM3 | P20309 | 2/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | ADRA2A | P08913 | 1/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | ADRA1A | P35348 | 1/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | PGR | P06401 | 1/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | CHRM2 | P08172 | 1/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | CHRM4 | P08173 | 1/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | HTR1A | P08908 | 1/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | CHRNB2 | P17787 | 1/20 | 0.32 |
| ▸ | TBXA2R | P21731 | 1/20 | 0.32 |
Click a target to see other patent compounds predicted against it — the reverse direction, in place.
Similar compounds — the chemically nearest patent molecules
Nearest neighbours by Morgan-fingerprint cosine across the patent-compound collection, with each neighbour's top predicted target and the predicted targets it shares with this molecule.
| Compound | similarity | top predicted | shared targets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Choline SCHEMBL337937 | 0.92 | MEN1 (0.60) | MEN1KMT2ALMNACYP3A4SLC5A7 | |
| Choline SCHEMBL28133686 | 0.87 | CYP3A4 (0.62) | MEN1KMT2ALMNACYP3A4SLC5A7 | |
| Choline SCHEMBL27597535 | 0.86 | MEN1 (0.67) | MEN1KMT2ALMNACYP3A4SLC5A7 | |
| Choline SCHEMBL27670409 | 0.86 | MEN1 (0.67) | MEN1KMT2ALMNACYP3A4SLC5A7 | |
| Choline SCHEMBL3783748 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| Choline SCHEMBL5586408 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| Choline SCHEMBL11722607 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| Choline SCHEMBL3785871 | 0.82 | — | — | |
| Choline SCHEMBL3783744 | 0.82 | MEN1 (0.80) | MEN1KMT2ALMNACYP3A4SLC5A7 | |
| Choline SCHEMBL13169639 | 0.82 | — | — |
Similarity is cosine over the 2,048-bit Morgan fingerprint (≈ Tanimoto). Identical fingerprints score 1.00.
Patent provenance — the patents this molecule appears in, and who filed them
Claimed or disclosed in 37 patents — showing the first 20. claimed = in the patent's claims; disclosed = body only.
| Patent | Title | Assignee | Published | Priority | Filing | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US-8507413-B2 | Methods using well drilling fluids having clay control properties | CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL, LLC (US) | 2013-08-13 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-20120118645-A1 | METHODS USING WELL DRILLING FLUIDS HAVING CLAY CONTROL PROPERTIES | CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL, LLC (US) | 2012-05-17 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-8097567-B2 | Well drilling fluids having clay control properties | CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL, LLC (US) | 2012-01-17 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-20070193708-A1 | Composition Comprising Choline Hydroxide And Process For Preparing The same | BALCHEM CORPORATION | 2007-08-23 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-20070173414-A1 | Well drilling fluids having clay control properties | CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL, INC. | 2007-07-26 | — | — | US | claimed |
| CN-1984875-A | Composition comprising choline hydroxide and process for preparing the same | AKZO NOBEL NV (NL) | 2007-06-20 | — | — | CN | claimed |
| EP-1781594-A1 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING CHOLINE HYDROXIDE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME | Akzo Nobel N.V. (NL) | 2007-05-09 | — | — | EP | claimed |
| WO-2006005692-A1 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING CHOLINE HYDROXIDE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME | AKZO NOBEL N.V. (NL) | 2006-01-19 | — | — | WO | claimed |
| US-11643384-B2 | Stabilization of compositions comprising quaternary trialkylalkanolamine hydroxide | KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD. (JP) | 2023-05-09 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| EP-3784817-B1 | STABILIZATION OF COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING QUATERNARY TRIALKYLALKANOLAMINE HYDROXIDE | KURITA WATER IND LTD (JP) | 2022-04-20 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| CN-111712590-B | Stabilization of compositions comprising quaternary trialkylalkanolamine hydroxides | 栗田工业株式会社 | 2022-03-25 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| US-20210061754-A1 | STABILIZATION OF COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING QUATERNARY TRIALKYLALKANOLAMINE HYDROXIDE | KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD. (JP) | 2021-03-04 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| EP-3784817-A1 | STABILIZATION OF COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING QUATERNARY TRIALKYLALKANOLAMINE HYDROXIDE | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. (JP) | 2021-03-03 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| CN-111712590-A | Stabilization of compositions comprising quaternary trialkylalkanolamine hydroxides | 栗田工业株式会社 | 2020-09-25 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| CN-1984875-A | Composition comprising choline hydroxide and process for preparing the same | AKZO NOBEL NV (NL) | 2007-06-20 | — | — | CN | disclosed |
| EP-1781594-A1 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING CHOLINE HYDROXIDE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME | Akzo Nobel N.V. (NL) | 2007-05-09 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| EP-1781594-A1 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING CHOLINE HYDROXIDE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME | Akzo Nobel N.V. (NL) | 2007-05-09 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| WO-2006005692-A1 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING CHOLINE HYDROXIDE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME | AKZO NOBEL N.V. (NL) | 2006-01-19 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| WO-2006005692-A1 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING CHOLINE HYDROXIDE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME | AKZO NOBEL N.V. (NL) | 2006-01-19 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| US-3965263-A | Choline salicylate compositions and methods for achieving analgesia | THE PURDUE FREDERICK COMPANY (US) | 1976-06-22 | — | — | US | disclosed |