Is ABCA3 p.Thr366Ser (c.1097C>G) pathogenic?

ABCA3 p.Thr366Ser (c.1097C>G) is classified Uncertain significance in ABCA3 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-12-09). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1036); Very rare (popmax 0.00534%, afr); Associated with hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.

What condition is associated with ABCA3 p.Thr366Ser (c.1097C>G)?

ABCA3 p.Thr366Ser (c.1097C>G) is associated with hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (ClinVar).

How common is ABCA3 p.Thr366Ser (c.1097C>G) in the general population?

ABCA3 p.Thr366Ser (c.1097C>G) is very rare (popmax 0.00534%, afr) (gnomAD).

How is Hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about ABCA3 p.Thr366Ser (c.1097C>G)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1036) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

ABCA3 p.Thr366Ser

c.1097C>G · VCV4635304

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1036 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00534%, afr)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1036	likely benign
REVEL	0.354	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -6.83	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 8.3	GERP 1.6, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.98	unconstrained · MANE · 40 kb · p 0.47 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	22.3	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00534% African / African-American · 4/74,944 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00175% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00104%

Overall 0.000248% 4/1,613,972 alleles · very rare exomes 1/1,461,748 · genomes 3/152,224 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ABCA3
Protein: p.Thr366Ser
Coding: c.1097C>G
MANE Select: NM_001089
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr16:2317297 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.612 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 81.00 · 2 PDB

Full ABCA3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Elderly, Infancy
Prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

ABCA3 c.2053-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCA3 c.3863-98C>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCA3 p.Arg1550Trp Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCA3 p.Arg43Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
ABCA3 p.Arg43His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
ABCA3 p.Glu1540Lys Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCA3 p.Glu292Val Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
ABCA3 p.Gly1459Asp Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/abca3-p-thr366ser (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown