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ABCD1 p.Glu302Met

c.904_905delinsAT · rs2091726242 · VCV872971

Likely pathogenic Single submitter
Classification
Likely pathogenic
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Not reported
no gnomAD frequency available for this variant
Conditions
1
adrenoleukodystrophy

ClinGen expert panel — Peroxisomal Disorders VCEP

Uncertain Significance for adrenoleukodystrophy. Applied ACMG criteria (verbatim):

PM2_Supporting PP4

Curation rationale (ClinGen, verbatim)

The c.904_905delinsAT variant in ABCD1 is predicted to cause an in-frame substitution of glutamic acid by methionine at amino acid 302 (p.Glu302Met). At least one patient with this variant displayed rapid progression of inflammatory white matter demyelination in childhood and abnormal very long chain fatty acid testing , which is highly specific for adrenoleukodystrophy (PP4, PMID:33547378). This variant is absent from gnomAD v3.1.2, v2.1.1 and v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance due to insufficient evidence for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Peroxisomal Disorders VCEP: PP4, PM2_Supporting (ClinGen Peroxisomal Disorders Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for ABCD1 Version 1.0.0)

ClinGen Evidence Repository → · reported verbatim, not re-tallied by Sugi Variant.

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · substitutions only
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 12GERP 1.7, phastCons 1
Regional constrainto/e 0.69unconstrained · MANE · 14 kb · p 4.8e-06 · regional, not allelic

Population frequency

dbSNP / gnomAD

No gnomAD frequency available for this variant. This is missing data, not an absence: the variant may or may not be present in gnomAD. Rarity (ACMG PM2) and BA1/BS1 cannot be assessed for it.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ABCD1
Protein
p.Glu302Met
Coding
c.904_905delinsAT
MANE Select
NM_000033
dbSNP
rs2091726242
Type
Indel
Location
chrX:153729235 (GRCh38)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 81.58 · 14 PDB
Residue 302
an α-helix; the abc transmembrane type-1 domain; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in ald)
Full ABCD1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

adrenoleukodystrophy — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (Orphanet):

Inheritance
X-linked dominant
Onset
Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Elderly
Prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000 (Israel)

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/abcd1-p-glu302met (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown