Is ABCG5 p.Ile574Phe (c.1720A>T) pathogenic?

ABCG5 p.Ile574Phe (c.1720A>T) is classified Uncertain significance in ABCG5 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2021-06-22). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.5979); Very rare (popmax 0.00017%, nfe); Associated with Cardiovascular phenotype.

What condition is associated with ABCG5 p.Ile574Phe (c.1720A>T)?

ABCG5 p.Ile574Phe (c.1720A>T) is associated with Cardiovascular phenotype (ClinVar).

How common is ABCG5 p.Ile574Phe (c.1720A>T) in the general population?

ABCG5 p.Ile574Phe (c.1720A>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00017%, nfe) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about ABCG5 p.Ile574Phe (c.1720A>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.5979) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

ABCG5 p.Ile574Phe

c.1720A>T · rs2465896336 · VCV1778748

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.5979 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00017%, nfe)

Missense predictors

1/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

Cardiovascular phenotype

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.5979	likely pathogenic
REVEL	0.522	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -8.32	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense calls this damaging; SaProt does not; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.8	GERP 1.9, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.09	unconstrained · MANE · 26 kb · p 0.0064 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	25.6	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00017% European (non-Finnish) · 2/1,176,186 alleles

Filtering AF 2.8e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.1e-05%

Overall 0.000137% 2/1,457,210 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ABCG5
Protein: p.Ile574Phe
Coding: c.1720A>T
MANE Select: NM_022436
dbSNP: rs2465896336
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:43814519 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.219 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 85.48 · 8 PDB
Residue 574: the abc transmembrane type-2 domain; an α-helix

Full ABCG5 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Cardiovascular phenotype — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

ABCG5 c.1325-1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCG5 p.Gln251Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCG5 p.Glu146Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCG5 p.Ala170Asp Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ABCG5 p.Ala264Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ABCG5 p.Ala278Glu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ABCG5 p.Ala333Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ABCG5 p.Ala429Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/abcg5-p-ile574phe (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown