Is ABCG8 p.Ile192= (c.576C>T) pathogenic?

ABCG8 p.Ile192= (c.576C>T) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in ABCG8 (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 9 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-27). Rare (popmax 0.157%, mid); Associated with Cardiovascular phenotype.

What condition is associated with ABCG8 p.Ile192= (c.576C>T)?

ABCG8 p.Ile192= (c.576C>T) is associated with Cardiovascular phenotype, sitosterolemia 1 (ClinVar).

How common is ABCG8 p.Ile192= (c.576C>T) in the general population?

ABCG8 p.Ile192= (c.576C>T) is rare (popmax 0.157%, mid) (gnomAD).

ABCG8 p.Ile192=

c.576C>T · rs148058949 · VCV497595

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 9 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.157%, mid)

Conditions

Cardiovascular phenotype

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -8.1	GERP -4.2
Overall
CADD	6.32	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.157% Middle Eastern · 7/4,448 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0932% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0852%

Overall 0.039% 629/1,612,250 alleles · rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible	0.716%	140
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.157%	635
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.143%	700
Admixed American	0.115%	870
East Asian	0.0245%	4,080
European (non-Finnish)	0.0187%	5,340
African / African-American	0.0187%	5,358
South Asian	0.00659%	15,167

Ashkenazi Jewish shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ABCG8
Protein: p.Ile192=
Coding: c.576C>T
MANE Select: NM_022437
dbSNP: rs148058949
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:43852368 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.329 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 80.94 · 8 PDB
Residue 192: the abc transporter domain; an α-helix

Full ABCG8 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Cardiovascular phenotype — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: sitosterolemia 1

Similar variants

ABCG8 p.Ile192Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
ABCG8 c.64-2A>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCG8 c.965-1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCG8 p.Arg121Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCG8 p.Arg164Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCG8 p.Arg405Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
ABCG8 p.Arg412Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ABCG8 p.Gln271Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/abcg8-p-ile192 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown