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ACO1 p.Pro443=

c.1329G>A · rs112535632 · VCV732276

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign/Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 3 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.501%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -7.5GERP -4.8
Overall
CADD0.659PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.501% African / African-American · 376/75,014 alleles
Filtering AF 0.459% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.443%
Overall 0.0402% 648/1,613,686 alleles · rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.501% 200
Middle Eastern 0.215% 466
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.111% 897
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0832% 1,202
Admixed American 0.0433% 2,307
East Asian 0.0178% 5,608
European (non-Finnish) 0.0113% 8,871
South Asian 0.00659% 15,171
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00156% 63,962

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ACO1
Protein
p.Pro443=
Coding
c.1329G>A
MANE Select
NM_002197
dbSNP
rs112535632
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr9:32425978 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.839 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 94.75 · 2 PDB
Residue 443
an α-helix
Full ACO1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/aco1-p-pro443 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown