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ACO2 p.Arg424=

c.1272C>T · rs368067033 · VCV1099929

Likely benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0134%, eas)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -14GERP -3.7
Overall
CADD0.835PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0134% East Asian · 6/44,902 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00578% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00394%
Overall 0.00173% 28/1,614,088 alleles · ultra-rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
East Asiangrpmax 0.0134% 7,484
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0112% 8,926
Admixed American 0.01% 10,002
South Asian 0.00439% 22,773
African / African-American 0.00133% 74,940
European (non-Finnish) 0.000339% 295,012

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ACO2
Protein
p.Arg424=
Coding
c.1272C>T
MANE Select
NM_001098
dbSNP
rs368067033
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr22:41522963 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.489 · pLI 0.98 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 95.44
Full ACO2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/aco2-p-arg424 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown