Is ACTA2 p.Glu119= (c.357G>A) pathogenic?

ACTA2 p.Glu119= (c.357G>A) is classified Likely benign in ACTA2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2025-08-04). Very rare (popmax 0.005%, amr); Associated with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection.

How common is ACTA2 p.Glu119= (c.357G>A) in the general population?

ACTA2 p.Glu119= (c.357G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.005%, amr) (gnomAD).

ACTA2 p.Glu119=

Q: What condition is associated with ACTA2 p.Glu119= (c.357G>A)?

ACTA2 p.Glu119= (c.357G>A) is associated with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 6 (ClinVar).

Q: How is Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.357G>A · rs756754618 · VCV1662332

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.005%, amr)

Conditions

familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 2.2	GERP 0.2, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	9.797	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.005% Admixed American · 3/60,002 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00133% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000668%

Overall 0.000372% 6/1,613,566 alleles · very rare exomes 3/1,461,444 · genomes 3/152,122 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Admixed Americangrpmax	0.005%	20,001
African / African-American	0.00401%	24,955

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ACTA2
Protein: p.Glu119=
Coding: c.357G>A
MANE Select: NM_001613
dbSNP: rs756754618
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr10:88943809 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.472 · pLI 0.99 · ClinGen HI 1/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 95.43

Full ACTA2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 6

For Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood

Similar variants

ACTA2 p.Glu119Gln Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
ACTA2 p.Arg118Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTA2 p.Arg149Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTA2 p.Arg149Leu Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTA2 p.Arg179Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTA2 p.Arg179His Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTA2 p.Arg198Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ACTA2 p.Arg198His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/acta2-p-glu119 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown