ACTB p.Thr278=
c.834C>G · rs754810018 · VCV1114471
Likely benign
Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.0011%, sas)
Conditions
1
Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1
Computational evidence
| Protein change | ||
| Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal. | ||
| Splicing | ||
| SpliceAI | — | not assessed · no allele here is in the release |
|---|---|---|
| Constraint at this position | ||
| Conservation | phyloP 3.2 | GERP -0.39, phastCons 1 |
| Overall | ||
| CADD | 11.7 | PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree |
Population frequency
gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group
0.0011%
South Asian · 1/91,096 alleles
Filtering AF
2.8e-05%
ClinGen BA1/BS1 input
FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.1e-05%
Overall
0.000186%
3/1,614,112 alleles · very rare
| Ancestry group | Frequency | 1 in |
|---|---|---|
| South Asiangrpmax | 0.0011% | 91,096 |
| European (non-Finnish) | 0.000169% | 590,026 |
Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.
Variant & gene context
- Gene
- ACTB
- Protein
- p.Thr278=
- Coding
- c.834C>G
- MANE Select
- NM_001101
- dbSNP
- rs754810018
- Type
- single nucleotide variant
- Location
- chr7:5528154 (GRCh38)
- Gene constraint
- LOEUF 0.193 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
- Structure
- AlphaFold pLDDT 95.31 · 93 PDB
- Residue 278
- an α-helix
Similar variants
- ACTB p.Thr278Pro Likely pathogenic ★ same residue
- ACTB p.Ala22Thr Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
- ACTB p.Ala7Thr Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
- ACTB p.Arg147Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
- ACTB p.Arg183Trp Pathogenic ★★ same condition
- ACTB p.Arg196Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
- ACTB p.Arg196His Pathogenic ★★ same condition
- ACTB p.Arg196Leu Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →
Cite Sugi Variant
Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/actb-p-thr278 (accessed [today's date]).
Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown