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ACTN3 p.Arg523=

c.1569G>C · rs755970754 · VCV3141946

Uncertain significance Single submitter
Classification
Uncertain significance
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.000933%, nfe)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 4.5GERP 2.4, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD15.18PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.000933% European (non-Finnish) · 11/1,178,432 alleles
Filtering AF 0.000501% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000366%
Overall 0.000683% 11/1,610,228 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ACTN3
Protein
p.Arg523=
Coding
c.1569G>C
MANE Select
NM_001104
dbSNP
rs755970754
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr11:66560203 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.944 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 84.61 · 3 PDB
Residue 523
a UniProt-annotated variant site (in)
Full ACTN3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/actn3-p-arg523 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown