ACVR1 p.Phe396=
c.1188C>T · VCV4280855
Likely benign
Multiple submitters
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 3 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0164%, mid)
Computational evidence
| Protein change | ||
| Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal. | ||
| Splicing | ||
| SpliceAI | <0.2 | all four deltas below 0.2 · G>T here scores Δ0.20 · evaluated, not missing |
|---|---|---|
| Constraint at this position | ||
| Conservation | phyloP -0.22 | GERP -4.1, phastCons 0.001 |
| Overall | ||
| CADD | 11.78 | PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree |
Population frequency
gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group
0.0164%
Middle Eastern · 1/6,084 alleles
Filtering AF
0.00255%
ClinGen BA1/BS1 input
FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00168%
Overall
0.00266%
43/1,613,954 alleles · ultra-rare
| Ancestry group | Frequency | 1 in |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Easterngrpmax | 0.0164% | 6,084 |
| African / African-American | 0.00668% | 14,981 |
| Admixed American | 0.00333% | 29,996 |
| South Asian | 0.00329% | 30,363 |
| European (non-Finnish) | 0.00271% | 36,875 |
Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.
Variant & gene context
- Gene
- ACVR1
- Protein
- p.Phe396=
- Coding
- c.1188C>T
- MANE Select
- NM_001111067
- Type
- single nucleotide variant
- Location
- chr2:157760956 (GRCh38)
- Gene constraint
- LOEUF 0.835 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
- Structure
- AlphaFold pLDDT 83.70 · 85 PDB
- Residue 396
- the protein kinase domain; an α-helix
Similar variants
- ACVR1 p.Arg206His Pathogenic ★★ same type
- ACVR1 p.Gly328Glu Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
- ACVR1 p.Gly356Asp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
- ACVR1 p.Ala134Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- ACVR1 p.Arg147Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- ACVR1 p.Arg160Ter Uncertain significance ★★ same type
- ACVR1 p.Arg307Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- ACVR1 p.Arg417Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →
Cite Sugi Variant
Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/acvr1-p-phe396 (accessed [today's date]).
Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown