Is AFG2A p.Ala137Val (c.410C>T) pathogenic?

AFG2A p.Ala137Val (c.410C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in AFG2A (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2026-03-01). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1392); Very rare (popmax 0.00442%, sas); Associated with microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome.

How common is AFG2A p.Ala137Val (c.410C>T) in the general population?

AFG2A p.Ala137Val (c.410C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00442%, sas) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about AFG2A p.Ala137Val (c.410C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1392) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

AFG2A p.Ala137Val

Q: What condition is associated with AFG2A p.Ala137Val (c.410C>T)?

AFG2A p.Ala137Val (c.410C>T) is associated with microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome (ClinVar).

c.410C>T · rs778362935 · VCV658490

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1392 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00442%, sas)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1392	likely benign
REVEL	0.604	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -5.44	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.5	GERP 1.3, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.99	unconstrained · MANE · 105 kb · p 0.81 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	24.2	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00442% South Asian · 4/90,556 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00143% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000895%

Overall 0.000683% 11/1,611,570 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.00442%	22,639
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00321%	31,199
European (non-Finnish)	0.000424%	235,826

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: AFG2A
Protein: p.Ala137Val
Coding: c.410C>T
MANE Select: NM_145207
dbSNP: rs778362935
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr4:122929161 (GRCh38)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 73.21 · 2 PDB
Residue 137: the 'required for interaction with afg2b and cinp' region; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in nedhsb)

Full AFG2A gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

AFG2A c.1714+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A c.446+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Ala844Val Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
AFG2A p.Arg445Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Arg510Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Arg514Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Arg538Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Arg655Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/afg2a-p-ala137val (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown