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AFG2A p.Ile164=

c.492C>A · rs991945925 · VCV795796

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00535%, afr)
Conditions
1
microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 0.2GERP -2.9, phastCons 0.99
Overall
CADD7.848PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.00535% African / African-American · 4/74,774 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00175% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00104%
Overall 0.000248% 4/1,611,376 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
AFG2A
Protein
p.Ile164=
Coding
c.492C>A
MANE Select
NM_145207
dbSNP
rs991945925
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr4:122933484 (GRCh38)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 73.21 · 2 PDB
Residue 164
the 'required for interaction with afg2b and cinp' region; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in nedhsb)
Full AFG2A gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/afg2a-p-ile164 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown