Is AFG2A p.Pro797= (c.2391G>A) pathogenic?

AFG2A p.Pro797= (c.2391G>A) is classified Likely benign in AFG2A (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-10-16). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0164%, mid); Associated with microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome.

How common is AFG2A p.Pro797= (c.2391G>A) in the general population?

AFG2A p.Pro797= (c.2391G>A) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0164%, mid) (gnomAD).

AFG2A p.Pro797=

Q: What condition is associated with AFG2A p.Pro797= (c.2391G>A)?

AFG2A p.Pro797= (c.2391G>A) is associated with microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome (ClinVar).

c.2391G>A · rs754131032 · VCV1059902

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0164%, mid)

Conditions

microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation/SpliceAI carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	Δ0.37	acceptor gain · deltas
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.23	GERP -2.1, phastCons 0.48
Overall
CADD	18.02	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0164% Middle Eastern · 1/6,084 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00298% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0018%

Overall 0.000929% 15/1,613,812 alleles · ultra-rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.0164%	6,084
East Asian	0.00892%	11,217
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0048%	20,824
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible	0.00469%	21,331
South Asian	0.00329%	30,359
European (non-Finnish)	8.47e-05%	1,179,984

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: AFG2A
Protein: p.Pro797=
Coding: c.2391G>A
MANE Select: NM_145207
dbSNP: rs754131032
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr4:123256066 (GRCh38)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 73.21 · 2 PDB
Residue 797: a UniProt-annotated variant site (in nedhsb)

Full AFG2A gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

AFG2A p.Pro797Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
AFG2A c.1714+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A c.446+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Ala844Val Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Arg445Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Arg510Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Arg514Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AFG2A p.Arg538Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/afg2a-p-pro797 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown