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AFP p.Ser286=

c.858C>T · rs28482344 · VCV771142

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
low-frequency (popmax 1.78%, nfe)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -0.89GERP -3.6
Overall
CADD2.978PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 1.78% European (non-Finnish) · 20,902/1,176,888 alleles
Filtering AF 1.76% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.75%
Overall 1.43% 23,011/1,608,108 alleles · low-frequency
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax 1.78% 56
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 1.29% 77
Middle Eastern 0.824% 121
Admixed American 0.659% 152
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.443% 225
South Asian 0.337% 296
African / African-American 0.297% 336
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.18% 556
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 0.11% 912
East Asian 0.00669% 14,940

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
AFP
Protein
p.Ser286=
Coding
c.858C>T
MANE Select
NM_001134
dbSNP
rs28482344
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr4:73447476 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.963 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 88.83 · 5 PDB
Residue 286
the albumin 2 domain; an α-helix
Full AFP gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/afp-p-ser286 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown