Is ALG13 p.Ser579= (c.1737A>G) pathogenic?

ALG13 p.Ser579= (c.1737A>G) is classified Likely benign in ALG13 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-10-16). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0458%, mid); Associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36.

What condition is associated with ALG13 p.Ser579= (c.1737A>G)?

ALG13 p.Ser579= (c.1737A>G) is associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36 (ClinVar).

How common is ALG13 p.Ser579= (c.1737A>G) in the general population?

ALG13 p.Ser579= (c.1737A>G) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0458%, mid) (gnomAD).

How is ALG13-CDG inherited?

Typically X-linked recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

ALG13 p.Ser579=

c.1737A>G · rs889996527 · VCV1143973

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0458%, mid)

Conditions

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation/SpliceAI carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	Δ0.22	acceptor loss · deltas
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 2.5	GERP -2.4, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	5.338	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0458% Middle Eastern · 2/4,364 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00811% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0034%

Overall 0.000414% 5/1,209,144 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 2/1,097,692 · genomes 3/111,452 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.0458%	2,182
European (non-Finnish)	0.000335%	298,292

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ALG13
Protein: p.Ser579=
Coding: c.1737A>G
MANE Select: NM_001099922
dbSNP: rs889996527
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chrX:111726816 (GRCh38)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 54.42

Full ALG13 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For ALG13-CDG (Orphanet):

Inheritance: X-linked recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal

Similar variants

ALG13 p.Asn107Ser Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
ALG13 c.2458-1G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALG13 c.2695+4G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALG13 c.2932+6T>C Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALG13 c.834+3A>G Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALG13 c.932+2T>C Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALG13 p.Ala1044Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ALG13 p.Ala173Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/alg13-p-ser579 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown