Is ALK p.Arg1084His (c.3251G>A) pathogenic?

ALK p.Arg1084His (c.3251G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in ALK (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 5 submitters; last evaluated 2025-12-10). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.6735); Very rare (popmax 0.01%, amr); Associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome.

What condition is associated with ALK p.Arg1084His (c.3251G>A)?

ALK p.Arg1084His (c.3251G>A) is associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 (ClinVar).

How common is ALK p.Arg1084His (c.3251G>A) in the general population?

ALK p.Arg1084His (c.3251G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.01%, amr) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about ALK p.Arg1084His (c.3251G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.6735) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

ALK p.Arg1084His

c.3251G>A · rs760151617 · VCV404330

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 5 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.6735 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.01%, amr)

Missense predictors

1/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.6735	likely pathogenic
REVEL	0.577	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -8.37	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense calls this damaging; SaProt does not; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.7	GERP 1.9, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.92	unconstrained · MANE · 26 kb · p 0.039 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	33.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.01% Admixed American · 6/60,012 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00428% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00295%

Overall 0.0013% 21/1,614,060 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Admixed Americangrpmax	0.01%	10,002
East Asian	0.00223%	44,892
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,488
African / African-American	0.00133%	74,928
South Asian	0.0011%	91,074
European (non-Finnish)	0.000932%	107,276

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ALK
Protein: p.Arg1084His
Coding: c.3251G>A
MANE Select: NM_004304
dbSNP: rs760151617
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:29223450 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.562 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 68.26 · 79 PDB

Full ALK gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary neoplastic syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3

Similar variants

ALK p.Arg1084Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
ALK p.Arg1084= Likely benign ★ same residue
ALK p.Arg1084_Thr1085insSerCysLysProCysArgTrpSerCysArgAlaLeuSerThrSerTer Uncertain significance ★ same residue
ALK p.Arg1275Gln Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ALK c.1154+5G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALK c.1155-3C>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALK c.1282+3A>G Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALK c.1414+1G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/alk-p-arg1084his (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown