Is ALK p.Cys1097= (c.3291C>T) pathogenic?

ALK p.Cys1097= (c.3291C>T) is classified Benign/Likely benign in ALK (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 6 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-14). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0839%, afr); Associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome.

What condition is associated with ALK p.Cys1097= (c.3291C>T)?

ALK p.Cys1097= (c.3291C>T) is associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 (ClinVar).

How common is ALK p.Cys1097= (c.3291C>T) in the general population?

ALK p.Cys1097= (c.3291C>T) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0839%, afr) (gnomAD).

ALK p.Cys1097=

c.3291C>T · rs370170353 · VCV470824

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 6 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0839%, afr)

Conditions

hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 2.2	GERP 0.97, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	10.58	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0839% African / African-American · 63/75,066 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0673% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0612%

Overall 0.00427% 69/1,614,222 alleles · ultra-rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.0839%	1,192
Admixed American	0.00333%	30,016
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0032%	31,253
South Asian	0.0011%	91,086
European (non-Finnish)	8.47e-05%	1,180,045

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ALK
Protein: p.Cys1097=
Coding: c.3291C>T
MANE Select: NM_004304
dbSNP: rs370170353
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:29223410 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.562 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 68.26 · 79 PDB
Residue 1097: a β-strand

Full ALK gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary neoplastic syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3

Similar variants

ALK p.Cys1097Arg Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
ALK p.Cys1097Trp Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
ALK p.Cys1097Tyr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
ALK p.Arg1275Gln Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ALK c.1154+5G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALK c.1155-3C>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALK c.1282+3A>G Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ALK c.1414+1G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/alk-p-cys1097 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown