Is ALK p.Pro97Arg (c.290C>G) pathogenic?

ALK p.Pro97Arg (c.290C>G) is classified Uncertain significance in ALK (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-05-21). AlphaMissense: ambiguous (0.4447); Very rare (popmax 0.000781%, nfe); Associated with neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3.

What condition is associated with ALK p.Pro97Arg (c.290C>G)?

ALK p.Pro97Arg (c.290C>G) is associated with neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3, hereditary neoplastic syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is ALK p.Pro97Arg (c.290C>G) in the general population?

ALK p.Pro97Arg (c.290C>G) is very rare (popmax 0.000781%, nfe) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about ALK p.Pro97Arg (c.290C>G)?

AlphaMissense predicts ambiguous (score 0.4447) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

ALK p.Pro97Arg

c.290C>G · rs765290844 · VCV538190

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

ambiguous

0.4447 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000781%, nfe)

Conditions

neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.4447	ambiguous
REVEL	0.382	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -15.13	damaging
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 12	GERP 1.7, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.05	unconstrained · MANE · 670 kb · p 0.12 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	24.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000781% European (non-Finnish) · 9/1,152,094 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000368% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000266%

Overall 0.000578% 9/1,557,912 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ALK
Protein: p.Pro97Arg
Coding: c.290C>G
MANE Select: NM_004304
dbSNP: rs765290844
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:29920370 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.562 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 68.26 · 79 PDB

Full ALK gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Similar variants

ALK p.Pro97Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
ALK p.Pro97= Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ same residue
ALK p.Pro97Gln Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
ALK p.Pro97Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
ALK p.Pro97Ser Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
ALK p.Pro97fs Uncertain significance ★ same residue
ALK p.Arg1275Gln Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ALK c.1154+5G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/alk-p-pro97arg (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown