Is AMN p.Val161Leu (c.481G>T) pathogenic?

AMN p.Val161Leu (c.481G>T) is classified Uncertain significance in AMN (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2024-05-28). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1238); Very rare (popmax 0.00322%, nfe); Associated with Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome type 2.

What condition is associated with AMN p.Val161Leu (c.481G>T)?

AMN p.Val161Leu (c.481G>T) is associated with Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome type 2, Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is AMN p.Val161Leu (c.481G>T) in the general population?

AMN p.Val161Leu (c.481G>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00322%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Imerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about AMN p.Val161Leu (c.481G>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1238) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

AMN p.Val161Leu

c.481G>T · rs746904737 · VCV2161869

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1238 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00322%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome type 2

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1238	likely benign
REVEL	0.17	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -4.84	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	Δ0.40	donor loss, 1 bp away · masked 0 · deltas
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.4	GERP 0.052, phastCons 0.43
Regional constraint	o/e 1.06	unconstrained · MANE · 7,988 bp · p 0.14 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	17.99	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00322% European (non-Finnish) · 38/1,179,616 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00239% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0021%

Overall 0.00237% 38/1,600,058 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: AMN
Protein: p.Val161Leu
Coding: c.481G>T
MANE Select: NM_030943
dbSNP: rs746904737
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr14:102928943 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.446 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 80.78 · 1 PDB
Residue 161: a disulfide bond; a β-strand

Full AMN gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome type 2 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome

For Imerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Childhood
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Finland)

Similar variants

AMN c.208-1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMN c.296-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMN c.44-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMN c.760+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMN c.844-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMN p.Thr41Ile Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
AMN p.Trp391Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMN c.296-3C>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/amn-p-val161leu (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown