Is AMT p.Val321Leu (c.961G>C) pathogenic?

AMT p.Val321Leu (c.961G>C) is classified Uncertain significance in AMT (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-02-22). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.6502); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with glycine encephalopathy.

What condition is associated with AMT p.Val321Leu (c.961G>C)?

AMT p.Val321Leu (c.961G>C) is associated with glycine encephalopathy (ClinVar).

How common is AMT p.Val321Leu (c.961G>C) in the general population?

AMT p.Val321Leu (c.961G>C) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is Glycine encephalopathy inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about AMT p.Val321Leu (c.961G>C)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.6502) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

AMT p.Val321Leu

c.961G>C · rs149457059 · VCV1974937

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.6502 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

3/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

glycine encephalopathy

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.6502	likely pathogenic
REVEL	0.849	moderately pathogenic-leaning
SaProt	LLR -10.95	damaging
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this damaging.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.7	GERP 2.1, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.93	unconstrained · MANE · 4,907 bp · p 0.12 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	26.5	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean damaging — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: AMT
Protein: p.Val321Leu
Coding: c.961G>C
MANE Select: NM_000481
dbSNP: rs149457059
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr3:49417890 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.805 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 93.66 · 2 PDB
Residue 321: a β-strand

Full AMT gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

glycine encephalopathy — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Glycine encephalopathy (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

AMT p.Val321Ala Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
AMT p.Val321Met Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
AMT c.339+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMT c.471+2T>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMT c.697-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMT c.878-1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMT c.91-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AMT c.-58C>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/amt-p-val321leu (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown