Is AP4E1 p.Leu1111= (c.3331T>C) pathogenic?

AP4E1 p.Leu1111= (c.3331T>C) is classified Likely benign in AP4E1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-05-23). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.029%, eas); Associated with Spastic paraplegia.

What condition is associated with AP4E1 p.Leu1111= (c.3331T>C)?

AP4E1 p.Leu1111= (c.3331T>C) is associated with Spastic paraplegia (ClinVar).

How common is AP4E1 p.Leu1111= (c.3331T>C) in the general population?

AP4E1 p.Leu1111= (c.3331T>C) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.029%, eas) (gnomAD).

AP4E1 p.Leu1111=

c.3331T>C · rs763753421 · VCV1979161

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.029%, eas)

Conditions

Spastic paraplegia

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.5	GERP -2.7
Overall
CADD	2.997	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.029% East Asian · 13/44,890 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0171% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0136%

Overall 0.000867% 14/1,614,098 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 13/1,461,862 · genomes 1/152,236 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
East Asiangrpmax	0.029%	3,453
African / African-American	0.00133%	74,946

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: AP4E1
Protein: p.Leu1111=
Coding: c.3331T>C
MANE Select: NM_007347
dbSNP: rs763753421
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr15:51002579 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.576 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 72.42 · 4 PDB
Residue 1111: the 'interaction with tepsin' region

Full AP4E1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Spastic paraplegia — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

AP4E1 p.Arg304Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
AP4E1 p.Ala119Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
AP4E1 p.Ala45Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
AP4E1 p.Ala475Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
AP4E1 p.Arg646Cys Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
AP4E1 p.Asn1086Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
AP4E1 p.Asp484Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
AP4E1 p.Asp938Gly Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ap4e1-p-leu1111 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown