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APC p.Leu68fs

c.203del · rs1756331894 · VCV934724

Pathogenic Expert panel
Classification
Pathogenic
ClinVar
Review
Expert panel ★★★☆
ClinVar · 6 submitters
Consequence
frameshift
predicted LoF
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00017%, nfe)
Conditions
2
familial adenomatous polyposis 1

ClinGen expert panel — InSiGHT Hereditary Colorectal Cancer/Polyposis VCEP

Pathogenic for familial adenomatous polyposis 1. Applied ACMG criteria (verbatim):

PVS1 PM2_Supporting PS4_Supporting

Curation rationale (ClinGen, verbatim)

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.203del (p.Leu68TyrfsTer2) variant in APC is a nonsense variant located between codon 49 and 2645 and predicted to cause a premature stop codon in exon 3 in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). This variant has been reported in 2 probands meeting phenotypic criteria, resulting in a total phenotype score of 1 (PS4_Supporting, internal data Invitae, MGZ Medical Genetics Center). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for autosomal-dominant inherited FAP based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen InSiGHT Hereditary Colorectal Cancer/Polyposis: criteria PVS1, PS4_Supporting and PM2_Supporting applied (VCEP specifications v2.0.3; date of approval 7/24/2023).

ClinGen Evidence Repository → · reported verbatim, not re-tallied by Sugi Variant.

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Consequenceframeshiftpredicted loss-of-function in a haploinsufficient gene (ClinGen)
NMDpredictedpremature termination codon in exon 3 of 16
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · substitutions only
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 9.2phastCons 1

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.00017% European (non-Finnish) · 2/1,177,606 alleles
Filtering AF 2.8e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.1e-05%
Overall 0.000137% 2/1,459,006 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
APC
Protein
p.Leu68fs
Coding
c.203del
MANE Select
NM_000038
dbSNP
rs1756331894
Type
Deletion
Location
chr5:112766391 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.321 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Full APC gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial adenomatous polyposis 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: hereditary neoplastic syndrome

For Familial adenomatous polyposis (Orphanet):

Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Onset
Adult
Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/apc-p-leu68fs (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown