Is APOB p.Arg75= (c.225G>A) pathogenic?

APOB p.Arg75= (c.225G>A) is classified Likely benign in APOB (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-14). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with Cardiovascular phenotype.

What condition is associated with APOB p.Arg75= (c.225G>A)?

APOB p.Arg75= (c.225G>A) is associated with Cardiovascular phenotype, familial hypercholesterolemia, hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B (ClinVar).

How common is APOB p.Arg75= (c.225G>A) in the general population?

APOB p.Arg75= (c.225G>A) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

APOB p.Arg75=

c.225G>A · rs1014225816 · VCV2949955

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

Cardiovascular phenotype

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.56	GERP 1.6, phastCons 0.083
Overall
CADD	12.99	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: APOB
Protein: p.Arg75=
Coding: c.225G>A
MANE Select: NM_000384
dbSNP: rs1014225816
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:21042373 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.537 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Residue 75: the vitellogenin domain; a disulfide bond; the 'heparin-binding' region

Full APOB gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Cardiovascular phenotype — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: familial hypercholesterolemia hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1

Similar variants

APOB c.1830-1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
APOB c.2604+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
APOB c.537+1G>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
APOB p.Arg1333Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
APOB p.Arg2012Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
APOB p.Arg2085Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
APOB p.Arg2513Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
APOB p.Arg2520Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/apob-p-arg75 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown