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ARHGAP31 c.100+148del

rs10707359 · VCV1290204

Benign Single submitter
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 52.6%, afr) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
Splice regiondonor +148deep intronic (+148 nt into the intron)
SpliceAI—not assessed · substitutions only
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -1.9GERP -1.8, phastCons 0.003
Overall
CADD0.878PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree
Region caveats
Repeat contexttandem(T)n simple repeat · ambiguous alignment · confidence, not pathogenicity

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 52.6% African / African-American · 26,223/49,826 alleles
Filtering AF 52.1% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 51.9%
Overall 30.1% 163,070/542,454 alleles · common
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 52.6% 2
South Asian 37.2% 3
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 32.5% 3
Middle Eastern 28.9% 3
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 28.5% 4
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 28.3% 4
Admixed American 26.4% 4
European (non-Finnish) 26.4% 4
East Asian 26.3% 4
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 7.31% 14

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ARHGAP31
Coding
c.100+148del
MANE Select
NM_020754
dbSNP
rs10707359
Type
Deletion
Location
chr3:119295141 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.38 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 43.32
Full ARHGAP31 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/arhgap31-c-100-plus-148del (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown