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ARHGAP45 p.Leu138=

c.412T>C · rs3764653 · VCV1262943

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 52%, afr) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2all four deltas below 0.2 · T>G here scores Δ0.75 · evaluated, not missing
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -1.1GERP -2.8
Overall
CADD7.387PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 52% African / African-American · 38,857/74,660 alleles
Filtering AF 51.6% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 51.4%
Overall 37.2% 598,453/1,610,260 alleles · common
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 52% 2
Admixed American 41.9% 2
South Asian 38.5% 3
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 37% 3
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 36.2% 3
European (non-Finnish) 36.2% 3
East Asian 35.5% 3
Middle Eastern 33.9% 3
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 31.6% 3
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 31.5% 3

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ARHGAP45
Protein
p.Leu138=
Coding
c.412T>C
MANE Select
NM_012292
dbSNP
rs3764653
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr19:1068735 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.75 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 67.96 · 2 PDB
Full ARHGAP45 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/arhgap45-p-leu138 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown