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ARSH p.Leu49=

c.147C>T · rs79487908 · VCV558976

Benign Single submitter
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 6.96%, nfe) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -3GERP -3.1
Overall
CADD0.294PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 6.96% European (non-Finnish) · 62,232/894,580 alleles
Filtering AF 6.91% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 6.89%
Overall 6.07% 73,447/1,209,085 alleles · common
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax 6.96% 14
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 6.7% 15
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 5.75% 17
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 5.7% 18
Middle Eastern 4.07% 25
South Asian 3.57% 28
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 3.37% 30
Admixed American 1.96% 51
African / African-American 1.33% 75
East Asian 0.669% 149

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ARSH
Protein
p.Leu49=
Coding
c.147C>T
MANE Select
NM_001011719
dbSNP
rs79487908
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chrX:3010084 (GRCh38)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 94.15
Full ARSH gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/arsh-p-leu49 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown