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ASTN2 p.Pro494=

c.1482G>A · rs3761845 · VCV1248446

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 75.7%, eas) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -9.1GERP -3.2
Overall
CADD3.118PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 75.7% East Asian · 33,705/44,504 alleles
Filtering AF 75.1% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 74.8%
Overall 55.4% 891,793/1,609,010 alleles · common exomes 820,377/1,457,012 · genomes 71,416/151,998 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
East Asiangrpmax 75.7% 1
Admixed American 68.3% 1
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 65.2% 2
European (non-Finnish) 57.1% 2
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 56% 2
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 54.7% 2
South Asian 49.6% 2
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 49.6% 2
Middle Eastern 44.7% 2
African / African-American 17.5% 6

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ASTN2
Protein
p.Pro494=
Coding
c.1482G>A
MANE Select
NM_001365068
dbSNP
rs3761845
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr9:117008201 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.473 · pLI 0.99 · ClinGen HI 1/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 64.93 · 3 PDB
Full ASTN2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/astn2-p-pro494 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown