Is ATL1 p.Ser309= (c.927C>T) pathogenic?

ATL1 p.Ser309= (c.927C>T) is classified Likely benign in ATL1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2021-04-04). Very rare (popmax 0.00134%, afr); Associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A.

What condition is associated with ATL1 p.Ser309= (c.927C>T)?

ATL1 p.Ser309= (c.927C>T) is associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A (ClinVar).

How common is ATL1 p.Ser309= (c.927C>T) in the general population?

ATL1 p.Ser309= (c.927C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00134%, afr) (gnomAD).

How is Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 3 inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

ATL1 p.Ser309=

c.927C>T · rs2039459083 · VCV1597068

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00134%, afr)

Conditions

hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.1	GERP 1, phastCons 0.98
Overall
CADD	12.3	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00134% African / African-American · 1/74,836 alleles

Overall 0.000186% 3/1,613,432 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.00134%	74,836
South Asian	0.0011%	91,068
European (non-Finnish)	8.48e-05%	1,179,695

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ATL1
Protein: p.Ser309=
Coding: c.927C>T
MANE Select: NM_015915
dbSNP: rs2039459083
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr14:50620663 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.57 · pLI 0.36 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 86.49 · 14 PDB
Residue 309: a turn; the gb1/rhd3-type g domain

Full ATL1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 3 (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Adult, Childhood
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Portugal)

Similar variants

ATL1 p.Arg217Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ATL1 p.Arg239Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ATL1 p.Arg239His Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ATL1 p.Arg403Pro Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ATL1 p.Arg415Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
ATL1 p.Arg416Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
ATL1 p.Arg495Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ATL1 p.Gly409Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/atl1-p-ser309 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown