Is BLM p.His963= (c.2889T>C) pathogenic?

BLM p.His963= (c.2889T>C) is classified Likely benign in BLM (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2025-08-01). Very rare (popmax 0.000169%, nfe); Associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome.

What condition is associated with BLM p.His963= (c.2889T>C)?

BLM p.His963= (c.2889T>C) is associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome, Bloom syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is BLM p.His963= (c.2889T>C) in the general population?

BLM p.His963= (c.2889T>C) is very rare (popmax 0.000169%, nfe) (gnomAD).

BLM p.His963=

c.2889T>C · rs2505516319 · VCV1797258

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000169%, nfe)

Conditions

hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -8	GERP -5.1
Overall
CADD	0.582	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000169% European (non-Finnish) · 2/1,180,002 alleles

Filtering AF 2.8e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.1e-05%

Overall 0.000124% 2/1,614,178 alleles · very rare exomes 2/1,461,836 · genomes 0/152,342 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: BLM
Protein: p.His963=
Coding: c.2889T>C
MANE Select: NM_000057
dbSNP: rs2505516319
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr15:90790714 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.847 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 61.10 · 16 PDB
Residue 963: a β-strand; the helicase c-terminal domain

Full BLM gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary neoplastic syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: Bloom syndrome

Similar variants

BLM p.His963Asn Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
BLM p.His963Tyr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
BLM p.His963Arg Uncertain significance ⚠ same residue
BLM c.1087+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BLM c.1088-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BLM c.1220+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BLM c.1220+2T>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BLM c.1882+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/blm-p-his963 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown