Is BMPR1A p.Ala359= (c.1077T>A) pathogenic?

BMPR1A p.Ala359= (c.1077T>A) is classified Benign/Likely benign in BMPR1A (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2025-02-18). Very rare (popmax 0.00267%, afr); Associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome.

What condition is associated with BMPR1A p.Ala359= (c.1077T>A)?

BMPR1A p.Ala359= (c.1077T>A) is associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome, juvenile polyposis syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is BMPR1A p.Ala359= (c.1077T>A) in the general population?

BMPR1A p.Ala359= (c.1077T>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00267%, afr) (gnomAD).

BMPR1A p.Ala359=

c.1077T>A · rs761131818 · VCV3223937

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00267%, afr)

Conditions

hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.61	GERP -3.8, phastCons 0.046
Overall
CADD	8.087	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00267% African / African-American · 2/74,898 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000443% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000166%

Overall 0.000124% 2/1,612,948 alleles · very rare exomes 1/1,460,748 · genomes 1/152,200 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: BMPR1A
Protein: p.Ala359=
Coding: c.1077T>A
MANE Select: NM_004329
dbSNP: rs761131818
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr10:86919380 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.195 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 82.86 · 11 PDB
Residue 359: the protein kinase domain

Full BMPR1A gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary neoplastic syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: juvenile polyposis syndrome

Similar variants

BMPR1A p.Ala359Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
BMPR1A p.Ala359Val Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
BMPR1A p.Ala359fs Pathogenic ★ same residue
BMPR1A c.1166+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BMPR1A c.1343-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BMPR1A c.1473+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BMPR1A c.1473+1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
BMPR1A c.230+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/bmpr1a-p-ala359 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown