Is CAPN3 p.Arg292Trp (c.874A>T) pathogenic?

CAPN3 p.Arg292Trp (c.874A>T) is classified Uncertain significance in CAPN3 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2020-02-21). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1674); Very rare (popmax 0.0011%, sas); Associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A.

What condition is associated with CAPN3 p.Arg292Trp (c.874A>T)?

CAPN3 p.Arg292Trp (c.874A>T) is associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (ClinVar).

How common is CAPN3 p.Arg292Trp (c.874A>T) in the general population?

CAPN3 p.Arg292Trp (c.874A>T) is very rare (popmax 0.0011%, sas) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about CAPN3 p.Arg292Trp (c.874A>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1674) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CAPN3 p.Arg292Trp

Q: How is Calpain-3-related limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R1 inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.874A>T · rs1555420773 · VCV536513

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1674 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.0011%, sas)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1674	likely benign
REVEL	0.585	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -8.85	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	Δ0.66	donor loss, 4 bp away · masked 0 · deltas
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.9	GERP 2.5, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.96	unconstrained · MANE · 52 kb · p 0.21 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	26.3	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0011% South Asian · 1/91,080 alleles

Overall 6.84e-05% 1/1,461,872 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CAPN3
Protein: p.Arg292Trp
Coding: c.874A>T
MANE Select: NM_000070
dbSNP: rs1555420773
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr15:42390025 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.896 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 79.18 · 5 PDB
Residue 292: the calpain catalytic domain

Full CAPN3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Calpain-3-related limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R1 (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

CAPN3 p.Arg292= Likely benign ★ same residue
CAPN3 c.1115+5G>C Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
CAPN3 c.1194-2A>G Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
CAPN3 c.1194-9A>G Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
CAPN3 c.1746-20C>G Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
CAPN3 c.1993-1G>A Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
CAPN3 c.499-1G>A Pathogenic ★★★ same condition
CAPN3 p.Ala702Val Pathogenic ★★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/capn3-p-arg292trp (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown