Is CASK p.Ile390Leu (c.1168A>C) pathogenic?

CASK p.Ile390Leu (c.1168A>C) is classified Uncertain significance in CASK (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2019-09-06). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.7485); Absent from gnomAD v4.1.

How common is CASK p.Ile390Leu (c.1168A>C) in the general population?

CASK p.Ile390Leu (c.1168A>C) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about CASK p.Ile390Leu (c.1168A>C)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.7485) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CASK p.Ile390Leu

c.1168A>C · rs2147231422 · VCV1310616

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.7485 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

1/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.7485	likely pathogenic
REVEL	0.234	benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -7.39	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense calls this damaging; REVEL and SaProt do not.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.9	GERP 1.7, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.50	unconstrained · MANE · 77 kb · p 1.9e-13 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	23.2	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CASK
Protein: p.Ile390Leu
Coding: c.1168A>C
MANE Select: NM_001367721
dbSNP: rs2147231422
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chrX:41589580 (GRCh38)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 79.45 · 22 PDB
Residue 390: the l27 1 domain; a UniProt-annotated variant site (found in a patient with epilepsy and pontocerebellar hypoplasia; likely pathogenic)

Full CASK gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

CASK c.1015+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same type
CASK c.1315-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
CASK c.2317+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
CASK c.2317+5G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
CASK c.2521-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
CASK c.59+2T>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
CASK p.Arg106Ter Pathogenic ★★ same type
CASK p.Arg255Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cask-p-ile390leu (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown