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CDKL5 p.Val172Ile

c.514G>A · rs797044858 · VCV208653

Uncertain significance Expert panel
Classification
Uncertain significance
ClinVar
Review
Expert panel ★★★☆
ClinVar · 5 submitters
AlphaMissense
likely pathogenic
0.9157 · ACMG-weighted
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.000112%, nfe)
Missense predictors
2/2 damaging
AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call
Conditions
2
CDKL5 disorder

ClinGen expert panel — Rett and Angelman-like Disorders VCEP

Uncertain Significance for CDKL5 disorder. Applied ACMG criteria (verbatim):

PM6 PM2_Supporting

Curation rationale (ClinGen, verbatim)

The p.Val172Ile variant in CDKL5 has been reported as a de novo occurrence (biological parentage unconfirmed) in an individual with early onset epileptic encephalopathy (PMID 25356970) (PM6). The p.Val172Ile variant in CDKL5 is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (PM2_Supporting). Computational prediction analysis tools are inconclusive for this variant. In summary, the p.Val172Ile variant in CDKL5 is classified as a variant of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (PM6, PM2_supporting). (CDKL5 Specifications v.4.1; curation approved on [5/7/2025])

ClinGen Evidence Repository → · reported verbatim, not re-tallied by Sugi Variant.

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense0.9157likely pathogenic
REVEL0.391indeterminate
SaProtLLR -11.00damaging
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this damaging; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 12GERP 2.4, phastCons 1
Regional constrainto/e 0.35constrained · MANE · 91 kb · p 1.2e-21 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD26.6PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean damaging — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.000112% European (non-Finnish) · 1/889,510 alleles
Overall 9.16e-05% 1/1,091,590 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
CDKL5
Protein
p.Val172Ile
Coding
c.514G>A
MANE Select
NM_001323289
dbSNP
rs797044858
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chrX:18584313 (GRCh38)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 53.76 · 3 PDB
Residue 172
the protein kinase domain; an α-helix
Full CDKL5 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cdkl5-p-val172ile (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown