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CEP78 p.Ser28=

c.84G>C · rs10867166 · VCV517538

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 6 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 40%, mid) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -1.5GERP -0.002
Overall
CADD9.615PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 40% Middle Eastern · 2,413/6,038 alleles
Filtering AF 38.6% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 38.2%
Overall 36.6% 585,706/1,599,716 alleles · common
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax 40% 3
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 38.6% 3
South Asian 38.3% 3
European (non-Finnish) 38.3% 3
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 37.3% 3
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 36.3% 3
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 33.1% 3
Admixed American 32.2% 3
East Asian 25.2% 4
African / African-American 16.5% 6

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
CEP78
Protein
p.Ser28=
Coding
c.84G>C
MANE Select
NM_001330691
dbSNP
rs10867166
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr9:78236434 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.531 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 64.28
Full CEP78 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cep78-p-ser28 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown