Is CFI p.Leu131Arg (c.392T>G) pathogenic?

CFI p.Leu131Arg (c.392T>G) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in CFI (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-28). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.3306); Very rare (popmax 0.000339%, nfe); Associated with atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome.

What condition is associated with CFI p.Leu131Arg (c.392T>G)?

CFI p.Leu131Arg (c.392T>G) is associated with atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is CFI p.Leu131Arg (c.392T>G) in the general population?

CFI p.Leu131Arg (c.392T>G) is very rare (popmax 0.000339%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about CFI p.Leu131Arg (c.392T>G)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.3306) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CFI p.Leu131Arg

c.392T>G · VCV4280513

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.3306 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000339%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.3306	likely benign
REVEL	0.281	benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -6.28	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 9.3	GERP 1.8, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.00	unconstrained · MANE · 61 kb · p 0.95 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	23.7	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000339% European (non-Finnish) · 4/1,180,004 alleles

Filtering AF 7.9e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 5.4e-05%

Overall 0.00031% 5/1,613,976 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,486
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.000339%	295,001

Remaining individuals shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CFI
Protein: p.Leu131Arg
Coding: c.392T>G
MANE Select: NM_000204
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr4:109764627 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.076 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 84.50 · 2 PDB
Residue 131: a disulfide bond; the srcr domain

Full CFI gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, Not applicable
Onset: All ages
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (United States)

Similar variants

CFI c.1429+1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CFI p.Ala384Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CFI p.Arg168Gly Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CFI p.Arg389His Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CFI p.Arg448Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CFI p.Asn70Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CFI p.Asp208Asn Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CFI p.Asp44Asn Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cfi-p-leu131arg (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown