Is CHD2 p.Asp297= (c.891C>T) pathogenic?

CHD2 p.Asp297= (c.891C>T) is classified Benign/Likely benign in CHD2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2025-09-15). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0213%, afr); Associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94.

What condition is associated with CHD2 p.Asp297= (c.891C>T)?

CHD2 p.Asp297= (c.891C>T) is associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94 (ClinVar).

How common is CHD2 p.Asp297= (c.891C>T) in the general population?

CHD2 p.Asp297= (c.891C>T) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0213%, afr) (gnomAD).

How is Lennox-Gastaut syndrome inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Multigenic/multifactorial (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

CHD2 p.Asp297=

c.891C>T · rs567353575 · VCV386163

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0213%, afr)

Conditions

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.48	GERP -5.9
Overall
CADD	6.151	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0213% African / African-American · 16/74,990 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0133% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0109%

Overall 0.007% 113/1,613,992 alleles · ultra-rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible	0.106%	941
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.0213%	4,687
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0144%	6,945
South Asian	0.00988%	10,119
Admixed American	0.005%	20,003
European (non-Finnish)	0.000678%	147,497

Finnish shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CHD2
Protein: p.Asp297=
Coding: c.891C>T
MANE Select: NM_001271
dbSNP: rs567353575
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr15:92942907 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.174 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 60.81
Residue 297: the chromo 1 domain; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in dee94); a UniProt-annotated variant site (found in a patient with progressive myoclonus epilepsy; uncertain significance)

Full CHD2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Multigenic/multifactorial, Not applicable
Onset: Childhood, Infancy
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

CHD2 p.Asp297Val Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CHD2 c.1153+1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHD2 c.1809+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHD2 c.294+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHD2 c.443+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHD2 c.693-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHD2 p.Ala879Val Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
CHD2 p.Arg1072Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/chd2-p-asp297 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown