Is CHD2 p.His1684Tyr (c.5050C>T) pathogenic?

CHD2 p.His1684Tyr (c.5050C>T) is classified Benign/Likely benign in CHD2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 5 submitters; last evaluated 2025-10-26). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0789); Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0822%, mid); Associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94.

What condition is associated with CHD2 p.His1684Tyr (c.5050C>T)?

CHD2 p.His1684Tyr (c.5050C>T) is associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94 (ClinVar).

How common is CHD2 p.His1684Tyr (c.5050C>T) in the general population?

CHD2 p.His1684Tyr (c.5050C>T) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0822%, mid) (gnomAD).

How is Lennox-Gastaut syndrome inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Multigenic/multifactorial (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about CHD2 p.His1684Tyr (c.5050C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0789) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CHD2 p.His1684Tyr

c.5050C>T · rs746849506 · VCV385132

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 5 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0789 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0822%, mid)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0789	likely benign
REVEL	0.244	benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -6.42	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.6	GERP 1.4, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.02	unconstrained · MANE · 9,988 bp · p 0.77 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	19.6	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0822% Middle Eastern · 5/6,084 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0323% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.021%

Overall 0.0147% 238/1,613,938 alleles · ultra-rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.0822%	1,217
European (non-Finnish)	0.0175%	5,728
Admixed American	0.0167%	5,999
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0112%	8,925
East Asian	0.00446%	22,446
South Asian	0.00439%	22,767
African / African-American	0.00401%	24,961
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible	0.00156%	64,000

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CHD2
Protein: p.His1684Tyr
Coding: c.5050C>T
MANE Select: NM_001271
dbSNP: rs746849506
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr15:93020155 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.174 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 60.81
Residue 1684: the 'disordered' region; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in dee94); a UniProt-annotated variant site (found in a patient with progressive myoclonus epilepsy; uncertain significance)

Full CHD2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Multigenic/multifactorial, Not applicable
Onset: Childhood, Infancy
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

CHD2 p.His1684Pro Likely pathogenic ★ ⚠ same residue
CHD2 p.His1684Arg Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
CHD2 p.His1684Asp Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CHD2 p.His1684Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CHD2 c.1153+1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHD2 c.1809+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHD2 c.294+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHD2 c.443+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/chd2-p-his1684tyr (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown