Is CHRNB2 p.Leu12Phe (c.34C>T) pathogenic?

CHRNB2 p.Leu12Phe (c.34C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in CHRNB2 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2024-02-17). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0724); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with familial sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy.

What condition is associated with CHRNB2 p.Leu12Phe (c.34C>T)?

CHRNB2 p.Leu12Phe (c.34C>T) is associated with familial sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy (ClinVar).

How common is CHRNB2 p.Leu12Phe (c.34C>T) in the general population?

CHRNB2 p.Leu12Phe (c.34C>T) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about CHRNB2 p.Leu12Phe (c.34C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0724) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CHRNB2 p.Leu12Phe

c.34C>T · VCV3606807

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0724 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Not reported

no allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,604,574)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

familial sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0724	likely benign
REVEL	0.132	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -9.49	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.33	GERP -0.79, phastCons 0.12
Regional constraint	o/e 0.74	unconstrained · MANE · 3,773 bp · p 1.9e-08 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	16.88	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

No allele count reported in gnomAD v4.1 (AN 1,604,574). This is missing data, not an absence: the variant may or may not be present in gnomAD. Rarity (ACMG PM2) and BA1/BS1 cannot be assessed for it.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CHRNB2
Protein: p.Leu12Phe
Coding: c.34C>T
MANE Select: NM_000748
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr1:154568078 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.116 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 81.16 · 15 PDB

Full CHRNB2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

familial sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood

Similar variants

CHRNB2 p.Val287Leu Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHRNB2 p.Val287Met Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHRNB2 p.Val308Ala Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CHRNB2 c.1338+3G>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
CHRNB2 c.366-3C>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
CHRNB2 p.Ala135Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CHRNB2 p.Ala154Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CHRNB2 p.Ala207Gly Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/chrnb2-p-leu12phe (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown