Is CNOT1 p.Leu406Phe (c.1216C>T) pathogenic?

CNOT1 p.Leu406Phe (c.1216C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in CNOT1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-07-12). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.2213); Very rare (popmax 0.00204%, nfe).

How common is CNOT1 p.Leu406Phe (c.1216C>T) in the general population?

CNOT1 p.Leu406Phe (c.1216C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00204%, nfe) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about CNOT1 p.Leu406Phe (c.1216C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.2213) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CNOT1 p.Leu406Phe

c.1216C>T · rs751904794 · VCV2174347

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.2213 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00204%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.2213	likely benign
REVEL	0.215	benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -5.99	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	all four deltas below 0.2 · G>C here scores Δ0.28 · evaluated, not missing
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 9.8	GERP 2.5, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.69	unconstrained · MANE · 43 kb · p 6e-23 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	27.2	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00204% European (non-Finnish) · 24/1,176,876 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00138% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00116%

Overall 0.00149% 24/1,605,884 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CNOT1
Protein: p.Leu406Phe
Coding: c.1216C>T
MANE Select: NM_016284
dbSNP: rs751904794
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr16:58580760 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.064 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 75.22 · 21 PDB
Residue 406: a UniProt-annotated variant site (in vibos); an α-helix

Full CNOT1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

CNOT1 c.434-2A>G Pathogenic ★★ same type
CNOT1 p.Arg26Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
CNOT1 p.Arg535Cys Pathogenic ★★ same type
CNOT1 c.310-3C>G Uncertain significance ★★ same type
CNOT1 c.5895+4T>C Uncertain significance ★★ same type
CNOT1 p.Ala1368Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
CNOT1 p.Ala1503Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
CNOT1 p.Ala1604Gly Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cnot1-p-leu406phe (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown