Is COG5 p.Glu809Ter (c.2425G>T) pathogenic?

COG5 p.Glu809Ter (c.2425G>T) is classified Pathogenic in COG5 (ClinVar, No assertion criteria, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2020-07-07). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation.

What condition is associated with COG5 p.Glu809Ter (c.2425G>T)?

COG5 p.Glu809Ter (c.2425G>T) is associated with COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation (ClinVar).

How common is COG5 p.Glu809Ter (c.2425G>T) in the general population?

COG5 p.Glu809Ter (c.2425G>T) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

How is COG5-CDG inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

COG5 p.Glu809Ter

c.2425G>T · rs1798520770 · VCV932927

Pathogenic No assertion criteria

Classification

Pathogenic

ClinVar

Review

No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

Consequence

nonsense (stop-gain)

predicted LoF

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Consequence	nonsense (stop-gain)	predicted loss-of-function
NMD	escapes	premature termination codon in the last exon (22 of 22) — the truncated protein is likely expressed. PVS1 input, not an applied code
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Pangolin	Δ0.36	loss · gain 0.00 · not in the SpliceAI release · independent
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.7	GERP 2.9, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	40.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: COG5
Protein: p.Glu809Ter
Coding: c.2425G>T
MANE Select: NM_006348
dbSNP: rs1798520770
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr7:107203581 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.026 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 84.37

Full COG5 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For COG5-CDG (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Childhood

Similar variants

COG5 c.1475+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG5 c.2295+2T>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG5 p.Arg205Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG5 p.Arg283Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG5 p.Arg461Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG5 p.Arg690Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG5 p.Arg708Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COG5 p.Met1Arg Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cog5-p-glu809ter (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown