Is COL12A1 p.Pro384= (c.1152T>C) pathogenic?

COL12A1 p.Pro384= (c.1152T>C) is classified Likely benign in COL12A1 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 6 submitters; last evaluated 2025-12-01). Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0677%, nfe); Associated with Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2.

What condition is associated with COL12A1 p.Pro384= (c.1152T>C)?

COL12A1 p.Pro384= (c.1152T>C) is associated with Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2, Bethlem myopathy 2 (ClinVar).

How common is COL12A1 p.Pro384= (c.1152T>C) in the general population?

COL12A1 p.Pro384= (c.1152T>C) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0677%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

COL12A1 p.Pro384=

c.1152T>C · rs200496785 · VCV475841

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 6 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0677%, nfe)

Conditions

Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.019	GERP -3.1, phastCons 0.043
Overall
CADD	6.882	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0677% European (non-Finnish) · 799/1,180,022 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0638% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0622%

Overall 0.0543% 877/1,614,160 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 821/1,461,880 · genomes 56/152,280 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.0677%	1,477
Admixed American	0.0567%	1,765
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0512%	1,953
Middle Eastern	0.0495%	2,021
African / African-American	0.012%	8,337

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: COL12A1
Protein: p.Pro384=
Coding: c.1152T>C
MANE Select: NM_004370
dbSNP: rs200496785
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr6:75183990 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.375 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Residue 384: the fibronectin type-iii 2 domain

Full COL12A1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: Bethlem myopathy 2

For Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (United Kingdom)

Similar variants

COL12A1 p.Pro384Leu Uncertain significance ★ same residue
COL12A1 p.Pro384Ser Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
COL12A1 c.4418-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL12A1 c.4957+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL12A1 c.5230+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL12A1 c.5794+2T>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL12A1 c.7519+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL12A1 p.Arg1299Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/col12a1-p-pro384 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown