Is COL1A2 p.Gly331= (c.993C>T) pathogenic?

COL1A2 p.Gly331= (c.993C>T) is classified Likely benign in COL1A2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2024-07-19). Very rare (popmax 0.00134%, afr); Associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1.

What condition is associated with COL1A2 p.Gly331= (c.993C>T)?

COL1A2 p.Gly331= (c.993C>T) is associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, osteogenesis imperfecta type 1 (ClinVar).

How common is COL1A2 p.Gly331= (c.993C>T) in the general population?

COL1A2 p.Gly331= (c.993C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00134%, afr) (gnomAD).

How is Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

COL1A2 p.Gly331=

c.993C>T · rs1428964638 · VCV1768670

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00134%, afr)

Conditions

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -7.1	GERP -4.4
Overall
CADD	2.669	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00134% African / African-American · 1/74,894 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000183% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00012%

Overall 0.000434% 7/1,613,998 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.00134%	74,894
European (non-Finnish)	0.000508%	196,672

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: COL1A2
Protein: p.Gly331=
Coding: c.993C>T
MANE Select: NM_000089
dbSNP: rs1428964638
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr7:94409779 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.339 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 55.02 · 5 PDB
Residue 331: the 'disordered' region; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in oi3)

Full COL1A2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: osteogenesis imperfecta type 1

For Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

COL1A2 p.Gly331Ser Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same residue
COL1A2 p.Gly331Asp Pathogenic same residue
COL1A2 c.1197+5G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL1A2 c.1503+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL1A2 c.1503+1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL1A2 c.1557+3A>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL1A2 c.2026-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COL1A2 c.2133+6T>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/col1a2-p-gly331 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown