Is COPA p.Gly133= (c.399G>T) pathogenic?

COPA p.Gly133= (c.399G>T) is classified Benign/Likely benign in COPA (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-08). Rare (popmax 0.445%, sas); Associated with autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome.

What condition is associated with COPA p.Gly133= (c.399G>T)?

COPA p.Gly133= (c.399G>T) is associated with autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is COPA p.Gly133= (c.399G>T) in the general population?

COPA p.Gly133= (c.399G>T) is rare (popmax 0.445%, sas) (gnomAD).

COPA p.Gly133=

Q: How is Autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.399G>T · rs142221638 · VCV1164424

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.445%, sas)

Conditions

autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.86	GERP -1.3, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	10.28	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.445% South Asian · 398/89,462 alleles

Filtering AF 0.409% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.395%

Overall 0.026% 418/1,607,582 alleles · rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.445%	225
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0241%	4,151
Middle Eastern	0.0166%	6,028
East Asian	0.00223%	44,766
European (non-Finnish)	0.000255%	392,673

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: COPA
Protein: p.Gly133=
Coding: c.399G>T
MANE Select: NM_004371
dbSNP: rs142221638
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr1:160332545 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.098 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 83.85 · 3 PDB

Full COPA gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Childhood, Infancy

Similar variants

COPA p.Arg233His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COPA p.Glu241Lys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COPA p.Ala111Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala176Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala407Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala422Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala469Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala510Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/copa-p-gly133 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown